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FN FAL
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==== Early prototypes ==== * The FN Universal Carbine (1947) was an early FAL prototype chambered for the [[7.92Γ33mm Kurz]] round. The 7.92mm Kurz round was used as a placeholder for the future mid-range cartridges being developed by Britain and the United States at the time. * FAL .280 Experimental Automatic Carbine, Long Model (1951): A FAL variant chambered for the experimental [[.280 British]] (7Γ43mm) round. It was designed for a competition at [[Aberdeen Proving Ground]] in the US. Although the British [[bullpup]] design [[EM-2 rifle]] did well, American observers protested that the small-bore .280-caliber round lacked the power and range of a medium-bore .30-caliber round. British observers in return claimed the experimental American .30-caliber T65 round (7.62Γ51mm) was too powerful to control in automatic fire. Britain was forced to abandon the .280 round and adopt the American-designed .30-caliber T65 as the [[7.62Γ51mm NATO]] cartridge. The EM-2 could not be rechambered for the longer and more powerful cartridge and the Americans did not yet have a working service rifle of their own. Britain and Canada adopted the Belgian 7.62mm FN FAL instead as the L1 Self-Loading Rifle (SLR). * FAL .280 Experimental Automatic Carbine, Short Model (1951): A bullpup-frame version of the FAL chambered in .280 British designed to compete with the British EM-1 and EM-2 bullpup rifles. It also was demonstrated at the Aberdeen Proving Grounds tests, but was never put into full production.
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