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Fallacy
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==== Observational interpretation fallacy ==== The ''[[observational interpretation fallacy]]'' is a cognitive bias that occurs exclusively in the medical field, leading to the mistaken interpretation of observed associations as causal relationships, negatively impacting medical guidelines, clinical decisions, and healthcare practices, potentially compromising patient safety.<ref>D'Amico, F., Marmiere, M., Fonti, M., Battaglia, M., & Belletti, A. (2025). Association Does Not Mean Causation, When Observational Data Were Misinterpreted as Causal: The Observational Interpretation Fallacy. ''Journal of evaluation in clinical practice'', ''31''(1), e14288. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1111/jep.14288</nowiki></ref>
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