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Fortification
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====Spanish colonial fortifications==== {{Main|Spanish colonial fortifications in the Philippines}} During the [[Spanish East Indies|Spanish Era]] several forts and outposts were built throughout the archipelago. Most notable is [[Intramuros]], the old [[defensive walls|walled]] city of Manila located along the southern bank of the [[Pasig River]].<ref>Luengo, Pedro. Intramuros: Arquitectura en Manila, 1739–1762. Madrid: Fundacion Universitaria Española, 2012</ref> The historic city was home to centuries-old churches, schools, convents, government buildings and residences, the best collection of Spanish colonial architecture before much of it was destroyed by the bombs of [[World War II]]. Of all the buildings within the 67-acre city, only one building, the San Agustin Church, survived the war. Partial listing of Spanish forts: # [[Intramuros]], Manila # [[Cuartel de Santo Domingo]], Santa Rosa, Laguna # [[Cuyo Fort|Fuerza de Cuyo]], Cuyo, Palawan # [[Cagayancillo Fort|Fuerza de Cagayancillo]], Cagayancillo, Palawan # [[Fort Pilar|Real Fuerza de Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zaragoza]], Zamboanga City # [[Fort San Felipe (Cavite)|Fuerza de San Felipe]], Cavite City # [[Fort San Pedro|Fuerza de San Pedro]], Cebu # [[Fuerte de la Concepcion y del Triunfo]], Ozamiz, Misamis Occidental # [[Fort San Antonio Abad|Fuerza de San Antonio Abad]], Manila # [[Fort Pikit|Fuerza de Pikit]], Pikit, Cotabato # Fuerza de Santiago, [[Romblon, Romblon]] # Fuerza de Jolo, [[Jolo, Sulu]] # Fuerza de Masbate, [[Masbate]] # Fuerza de Bongabong, [[Bongabong, Oriental Mindoro]] # Cotta de Dapitan, [[Dapitan]], Zamboanga del Norte # Fuerte de Alfonso XII, [[Tukuran, Zamboanga del Sur]] # Fuerza de Bacolod, [[Bacolod, Lanao del Norte]] # Guinsiliban Watchtower, [[Guinsiliban, Camiguin]] # Laguindingan Watchtower, [[Laguindingan, Misamis Oriental]] # Kutang San Diego, [[Gumaca, Quezon]] # Baluarte Luna, [[Luna, La Union]]
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