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Geodetic datum
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==== World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS{{nbsp}}84) ==== The Global Positioning System (GPS) uses the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS{{nbsp}}84) to determine the location of a point near the surface of Earth. {| class="wikitable" |+ WGS{{nbsp}}84 defining parameters ! Parameter ! Notation ! Value |- | Semi-major axis | <math>a</math> | {{val|6378137.0|u=m}} |- | Reciprocal of flattening | <math>\frac{1}{f}</math> | {{val|298.257223563}} |} {| class="wikitable" |+ WGS{{nbsp}}84 derived geometric constants ! Constant ! Notation ! Value |- | Semi-minor axis | <math>b</math> | {{val|6356752.3142|u=m}} |- | First eccentricity squared | <math>e^2</math> | {{val|6.69437999014|e=β3}} |- | Second eccentricity squared | <math>{e'}^2</math> | {{val|6.73949674228|e=β3}} |}
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