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Infinite monkey theorem
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==Actual monkeys== In 2002,<ref name=vivariaNotesShakespeare/> lecturers and students from the [[University of Plymouth]] MediaLab Arts course used a Β£2,000 grant from the [[Arts Council England|Arts Council]] to study the literary output of real monkeys. They left a computer keyboard in the enclosure of six [[Celebes crested macaque]]s in [[Paignton Zoo]] in Devon, England from May 1 to June 22, with a radio link to broadcast the results on a website.<ref name="BBC News">{{cite news |title=No words to describe monkeys' play |date=2003-05-09 |website=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/3013959.stm |access-date=2009-07-25}}</ref> Not only did the monkeys produce nothing but five total pages<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vivaria.net/experiments/notes/publication/NOTES_EN.pdf |title=Notes Towards the Complete Works of Shakespeare|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090318143423/http://www.vivaria.net/experiments/notes/publication/NOTES_EN.pdf|archive-date=2009-03-18}}</ref> largely consisting of the letter "S",<ref name=vivariaNotesShakespeare/> the lead male began striking the keyboard with a stone, and other monkeys followed by urinating and defecating on the machine.<ref>{{Cite web |last=K. |first=Alfred |date=April 2013 |title=Finite Monkeys Don't Type: A story about the interpretations of probability |url=http://alfre.dk/finite-monkeys-dont-type/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220331124433/http://alfre.dk/finite-monkeys-dont-type/ |archive-date=2022-03-31 |access-date=2023-05-11 |website=Alfred K}}</ref> Mike Phillips, director of the university's Institute of Digital Arts and Technology (i-DAT), said that the artist-funded project was primarily [[performance art]], and they had learned "an awful lot" from it. He concluded that monkeys "are not random generators. They're more complex than that. ... They were quite interested in the screen, and they saw that when they typed a letter, something happened. There was a level of intention there."<ref name="BBC News"/><ref name="Associated2003">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,58790,00.html |title=Monkeys don't write Shakespeare |magazine=Wired News |date=2003-05-09 |access-date=2007-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040201230858/http://www.wired.com/news/culture/0%2C1284%2C58790%2C00.html |archive-date=2004-02-01 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
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