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Ingush language
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===Case=== The most recent and in-depth analysis of the language{{sfnp|Nichols|2011}} shows eight cases: [[absolutive case|absolutive]], [[ergative case|ergative]], [[genitive case|genitive]], [[dative case|dative]], [[allative case|allative]], [[instrumental case|instrumental]], [[lative case|lative]] and [[comparative case|comparative]]. {| class="wikitable" ! Cases ! Singular ! Plural |- | Absolutive | -β | -azh / -ii, -i{{efn|The choice of ''-azh'' vs. ''-ii'' is lexically determined for the nominative, but other cases are predictable.}} |- | Ergative | -uo / -z, -aa{{efn|''-uo'' is the only productive form. ''-z'' appears with personal names, kin terms, and other nouns referring to humans. ''-aa'' occurs with some declensions and is increasingly unproductive in colloquial use.}} | βazh |- | Genitive | -a, -n{{efn|name=allomorph|Allomorph after vowels}} | -ii, -i |- | Dative | -aa, -na{{efn|name=allomorph}} | -azh-ta |- | Allative | -ga | -azh-ka |- | Instrumental | -ca | -azh-ca |- | Lative | -gh | -egh |- | Comparative | -l | -el |} {{notelist}}
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