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Lectin
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===In biochemical warfare=== One example of the powerful biological attributes of lectins is the biochemical warfare agent ricin. The protein ricin is isolated from seeds of the [[castor oil plant]] and comprises two [[protein domains]]. [[Abrin]] from the [[Rosary pea|jequirity pea]] is similar: * One domain is a lectin that binds cell surface galactosyl residues and enables the protein to enter cells. * The second domain is an N-[[glycosidase]] that cleaves nucleobases from ribosomal RNA, resulting in inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death.
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