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List of particles
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=== Atomic nuclei === [[File:Helium atom QM.svg|thumb|A [[Uncertainty principle|semi-accurate]] depiction of the [[helium]] atom. In the nucleus, the protons are in red and neutrons are in purple. In reality, the nucleus is also spherically symmetrical.]] {{hatnote|See [[Table of nuclides]] for a complete list of isotopes and isotones.}} [[Atomic nucleus|Atomic nuclei]] typically consist of protons and neutrons, although exotic nuclei may consist of other baryons, such as [[hypertriton]] which contains a [[hyperon]]. These baryons (protons, neutrons, hyperons, etc.) which comprise the nucleus are called nucleons. Each type of nucleus is called a "[[nuclide]]", and each nuclide is defined by the specific number of each type of nucleon. * "[[Isotope]]s" are nuclides which have the same number of protons but differing numbers of neutrons. * Conversely, "[[isotone]]s" are nuclides which have the same number of neutrons but differing numbers of protons. * "[[Isobar (nuclide)|Isobar]]s" are nuclides which have the same total number of nucleons but which differ in the number of each type of nucleon. [[Nuclear reaction]]s can change one nuclide into another.
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