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Local-loop unbundling
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===Hong Kong=== Mandatory local loop unbundling policy (termed '''Type II Interconnection''' ([[Traditional Chinese]]:第δΊι‘δΊι£) in Hong Kong<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tel_archives.ofca.gov.hk/en/tas/interconnect/ta950603.html|title=Interconnection Configurations and Basic Underlying Principles, Interconnection and Related Competition Issues Statement No 6|author=[[Office of the Telecommunications Authority]], Hong Kong Government|date=1995-06-03|access-date=2009-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627070904/http://tel_archives.ofca.gov.hk/en/tas/interconnect/ta950603.html|archive-date=2013-06-27|url-status=live}}</ref>) started on 1 July 1995 (the same day of telephone market liberalisation) to give choices to customers.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tel_archives.ofca.gov.hk/en/tas/interconnect/ta950328.html|title=Interconnection and Related Competition Issues, Statement No 1|author=Office of the Telecommunications Authority, Hong Kong Government|date=1995-03-28|access-date=2009-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411023633/http://tel_archives.ofca.gov.hk/en/tas/interconnect/ta950328.html|archive-date=2013-04-11|url-status=live}}</ref> After 10 years, new operators have built their networks, covering a large region of [[Hong Kong]]; the government considered it a good time to withdraw mandatory local loop unbundling policy, to persuade operators to build their own networks, and let businesses run themselves with a minimum of government intervention. At the meeting of the Executive Council on 6 July 2004, the government decided that the regulatory intervention under the Type II Interconnection policy, which was applicable to telephone exchanges for individual buildings covered by such exchanges, should be withdrawn, as outlined by conditions documented in a statement by the [[Office of the Communications Authority|Telecommunications Authority]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tel_archives.ofca.gov.hk/en/tas/interconnect/ta20040706.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210127111027/https://tel_archives.ofca.gov.hk/en/tas/interconnect/ta20040706.pdf |archive-date=27 January 2021 |title=Review of Type II Interconnection Policy: Statement of the Telecommunications Authority |date=6 July 2004 |agency=[[Office of the Communications Authority|Telecommunications Authority]] |location=Hong Kong |access-date=14 August 2022 }}</ref> After that, the terms of interconnection would be negotiated between telephone operators. Hong Kong is the only advanced economy that has withdrawn the mandatory local loop unbundling policy.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://tel_archives.ofca.gov.hk/en/press_rel/2004/Jul_2004_r1.html |title=Type II Interconnection to be Withdrawn |publisher=Office of the Telecommunications Authority, the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |work=Commerce, Industry and Technology Bureau (CITB) |date=2004-07-06 |access-date=2008-04-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627074419/http://tel_archives.ofca.gov.hk/en/press_rel/2004/Jul_2004_r1.html |archive-date=2013-06-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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