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Macroevolution
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=== "Macromutations": Single mutations leading to dramatic change === {{Multiple image | image1 = 202208 Fruit fly female adult from a overhead view.svg | image2 = 202208 Fruit fly bithorax complex.svg | footer = Mutations in the [[Ultrabithorax]] gene lead to a duplication of wings in fruit flies. | total_width = 300 | caption1 = Normal phenotype | caption2 = Bithorax phenotype | caption_align = center }} While the vast majority of mutations are inconsequential, some can have a dramatic effect on morphology or other features of an organism. One of the best studied cases of a single mutation that leads to massive structural change is the [[Ultrabithorax]] mutation in [[Drosophila melanogaster|fruit flies.]] The mutation duplicates the wings of a fly to make it look like a [[dragonfly]], a different order of insect.
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