Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Maned wolf
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Humans=== Generally, the maned wolf is shy and flees when alarmed, so it poses little direct threat to humans. Popularly, the maned wolf is thought to have the potential of being a [[chicken]] thief. It once was considered a similar threat to [[cattle]], [[sheep]], and [[pigs]],<ref name="auto"/> although this now is known to be false. Historically, in a few parts of Brazil, these animals were hunted for some body parts, notably the eyes, that were believed to be good-luck charms. Since its classification as a [[vulnerable species]] by the Brazilian government, it has received greater consideration and protection. They are threatened by [[habitat loss]] and being run over by automobiles. Feral and domestic dogs pass on diseases to them, and have been known to attack them. The species occurs in several protected areas, including the national parks of Caraça and [[Emas National Park|Emas]] in Brazil. The maned wolf is well represented in captivity, and has been bred successfully at many zoos,<ref>{{cite web |title=Maned wolf - Chrysocyon brachyurus |website=Zootierliste |url=http://zootierliste.de/en/?klasse=1&ordnung=115&familie=11509&art=1120109}}</ref> particularly in Argentina, North America (part of a [[Species Survival Plan]]) and Europe (part of a [[European Endangered Species Programme]]). In 2012, a total of 3,288 maned wolves were kept at more than 300 institutions worldwide.<ref name=holland2013>{{cite book |last=Holland |first=R. |editor1-last=Conserot-McCrea |editor1-first=A. G. |editor2-last=Santos |editor2-first=E. F. |year=2013 |title=Ecology and Conservation of the Maned Wolf: Multidisciplinary perspectives |chapter=The Maned Wolf ''ex situ'' Worldwide |isbn=978-1-4665-1259-7 | oclc=861926329 |pages=53–62|publisher=CRC Press }}</ref> The [[Smithsonian National Zoo Park]] has been working to protect maned wolves for nearly 30 years, and coordinates the collaborative, interzoo maned wolf Species Survival Plan of North America, which includes breeding maned wolves, studying them in the wild, protecting their habitat, and educating people about them.<ref name="Maned Wolf Facts"/> ====Hunting==== The practice of hunting maned wolves is historically poorly documented, but it is speculated to be relatively frequent. This is partly because during the [[Portuguese colonization of the Americas|Portuguese]] and [[Spanish colonization]] of [[South America]], Europeans projected onto the maned wolf the historical aversion they had towards [[Iberian wolf|Iberian wolves]], and their reputation for [[Domestic sheep predation|eating sheep]] and other domestic animals.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Salazar |first=Maria Angeles |date=2016-02-12 |title=El lobo de crin: salvar al cánido de nombre desafortunado de Suramérica |url=http://es.mongabay.com/2016/02/el-lobo-de-crin-salvar-al-canido-de-nombre-desafortunado-de-suramerica/ |access-date=2024-09-19 |website=Noticias ambientales |language=es}}</ref> Although the species is now seen in a better light, many people still consider it a potential risk to domestic birds and children. In Brazil, the impacts of hunting on the species are better known than in Argentina, as is the impact of predation on domestic birds, which engenders retaliation from farmers.<ref name="icmbio">{{cite web|url=https://www.icmbio.gov.br/cenap/images/stories/Guia_Pr%C3%A1tico_Conviv%C3%AAncia-Predadores_e_Animais_Dom%C3%A9sticos.pdf|author1=Silvio Marchini|author2=Sandra Cavalcanti|author3=Rogério Cunha de Paula|date=2011-05-16|title=Predadores Silvestres e Animais Domésticos – Guia Prático de Convivência|access-date=2024-09-19}}</ref> The species is also accused of attacking sheep, which increases human animosity. In Brazil, people also aimed to prevent these animals from attacking chickens, using a Brazilian variant of the [[Portuguese Podengo|Portuguese podengo]], called the ''Brazilian podengo'' or ''Crioulo podengo''.{{cn|date=September 2024}}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)