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Mediator pattern
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=== Java === <!-- Wikipedia is not a list of examples. Do not add examples from your favorite programming language here; this page exists to explain the design pattern, not to show how it interacts with subtleties of every language under the sun. Feel free to add examples here: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Science_Design_Patterns/Mediator --> In the following example, a <code>Mediator</code> object controls the values of several <code>Storage</code> objects, forcing the user code to access the stored values through the mediator. When a storage object wants to emit an event indicating that its value has changed, it also goes back to the mediator object (via the method <code>notifyObservers</code>) that controls the list of the observers (implemented using the [[observer pattern]]). <syntaxhighlight lang="java"> import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Optional; import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList; import java.util.function.Consumer; class Storage<T> { T value; T getValue() { return value; } void setValue(Mediator<T> mediator, String storageName, T value) { this.value = value; mediator.notifyObservers(storageName); } } class Mediator<T> { private final HashMap<String, Storage<T>> storageMap = new HashMap<>(); private final CopyOnWriteArrayList<Consumer<String>> observers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>(); public void setValue(String storageName, T value) { Storage storage = storageMap.computeIfAbsent(storageName, name -> new Storage<>()); storage.setValue(this, storageName, value); } public Optional<T> getValue(String storageName) { return Optional.ofNullable(storageMap.get(storageName)).map(Storage::getValue); } public void addObserver(String storageName, Runnable observer) { observers.add(eventName -> { if (eventName.equals(storageName)) { observer.run(); } }); } void notifyObservers(String eventName) { observers.forEach(observer -> observer.accept(eventName)); } } public class MediatorDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { Mediator<Integer> mediator = new Mediator<>(); mediator.setValue("bob", 20); mediator.setValue("alice", 24); mediator.getValue("alice").ifPresent(age -> System.out.println("age for alice: " + age)); mediator.addObserver("bob", () -> { System.out.println("new age for bob: " + mediator.getValue("bob").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new)); }); mediator.setValue("bob", 21); } } </syntaxhighlight> <!-- Wikipedia is not a list of examples. Do not add examples from your favorite programming language here; this page exists to explain the design pattern, not to show how it interacts with subtleties of every language under the sun. Feel free to add examples here: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Computer_Science_Design_Patterns/Mediator -->
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