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Mickey Mouse
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==Portrayal== Mickey is traditionally characterized as a sympathetic [[underdog]] who gets by on pluck and ingenuity in the face of challenges much bigger than himself.<ref name="Jackson 2003 439β444">{{Cite book |last=Jackson |first=Kathy |title=Mickey and the Tramp: Walt Disney's Debt to Charlie Chaplin |publisher=The Journal of American Culture |year=2003 |edition=26th |pages=439β444}}</ref> As a mouse, an inherently vulnerable creature, Mickey is often depicted as having minimal resources and attributes at his disposal. Consequently, he must rely on sheer wit to overcome obstacles. The character is frequently pitted against larger-than-life villains to accentuate this idea; namely the hulking cat Pegleg Pete, and numerous one-shot antagonists such as the giants of ''[[Giantland]]'' (1933) and ''Brave Little Tailor'' (1938), the [[King (playing card)|king of cards]] in ''[[Thru the Mirror]]'' (1936) and Mortimer Mouse in ''[[Mickey's Rival]]'' (1936). These adversaries were decidedly portrayed as overbearing figures of authority, thusly painting Mickey as a rebellious hero. When not facing an opponent, Mickey is oft placed in situations where his pursuits of grandeur or simple accomplishment lead to disastrous results, typically at the hands of his own impulsivity, as was the case in [[Fantasia (1940 film)|''The Sorcerer's Apprentice'']] (1940) among others. Mickey is not portrayed as a hero in the traditional sense, instead acting as a subversion of the stock archetype. He often fumbles his way through adventures; his small size and misplaced optimism serving as his dominating flaws. His manner of problem-solving is generally unorthodox to comedic effect; in ''[[Ye Olden Days]]'' (1933), Mickey's [[jousting]] horse was an infantile mule. In [[Mickey Mouse (film series)|''Shanghaied'']] (1934), Mickey battled with a [[Swordfish|broadbill]] in place of a sword. The underdog nature of Mickey's character has been interpreted by historians as a symbolic reflection of Walt Disney's early struggles as a farm boy breaking into the imposing Hollywood industry in the 1920s.<ref name=PBS1>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |title=Video: Walt Disney |url=http://video.pbs.org/video/2365556519/ |date=September 14, 2015 |work=[[PBS]] |access-date=September 19, 2015 |archive-date=December 13, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151213031455/http://video.pbs.org/video/2365556519/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It has also been perceived as an allegory for the [[Great Depression in the United States]], with Mickey's unrelenting optimism symbolizing the "American endurance to survive" in the face of economic woes.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Tatham |first=Chelsea |title=Mickey Mouse and Merry Melodies: How Disney and Warner Bros. Animation Entertained and Inspired Americans During the Great Depression |publisher=The Saber and Scroll Journal |year=2019 |pages=40 |language=English}}</ref> Charlie Chaplin, known by audiences of the time for his role as the "[[The Tramp|Little Tramp]]", was identified by Disney as a source of inspiration for the Mickey character. Disney himself was a noted admirer of Chaplin's work, ascribing his development as a storyteller to the actor. In ''The American Magazine'' for March 1931, Disney explained, "I think we were rather indebted to Charlie Chaplin for the idea [of Mickey Mouse]. We wanted something appealing and we thought of a tiny bit of a mouse that would have something of the wistfulness of Chaplin{{nbsp}}... a little fellow trying to do the best he could." American journalist [[Alva Johnston]] noted the similarities between the two figures, stating, "Chaplin was a kind of godfather to Mickey Mouse. It is now and always has been the aim of Disney to graft the psychology of Chaplin upon Mickey. The two universal characters have something in common in their approach to their problems. They have the same blend of hero and coward, nitwit and genius, mug and gentleman."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Korkis |first=Jim |date=August 24, 2016 |title=The Charlie Chaplin Connection Part Two: Mickey as Chaplin |url=https://www.mouseplanet.com/11527/The_Charlie_Chaplin_Connection_Part_Two_Mickey_as_Chaplin |access-date=August 15, 2023 |archive-date=November 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129185649/https://www.mouseplanet.com/11527/The_Charlie_Chaplin_Connection_Part_Two_Mickey_as_Chaplin |url-status=live }}</ref> Besides Chaplin, other notable figures of the silent era have been credited to Mickey's characterization. Chief among them was [[Douglas Fairbanks]], whose swashbuckling screen adventures would inspire Mickey's animated [[Epic film|epics]]. Ub Iwerks wrote in 1970, "He was the super-hero of his day, always winning, gallant and swashbuckling. Mickey's action was in that vein. He was never intended to be a sissy, he was always an adventurous character. I thought of him in that respect, and I had him do naturally the sort of thing Doug Fairbanks would do."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Solomon |first=Charles |date=November 13, 1988 |title=Mickey Mouse : World's Most Famous Rodent Nears 60, and He's Had More Lives Than a Cat |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-13-ca-404-story.html |website=Los Angeles Times |access-date=August 15, 2023 |archive-date=August 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815151411/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-11-13-ca-404-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Disney was also noted to have been influenced by Fairbanks, along with other screen personalities including [[Harold Lloyd]] and [[Fred Astaire]].<ref name=":1" /> An adaptive character, Mickey's personality lends itself to function within a multitude of situations, while retaining core elements of its design. He is not bound to a particular formula or motif, and as such, has been portrayed in a variety of settings and occupational roles. His film series, meanwhile, spans numerous genres besides the traditional [[Musical film|musical comedy]]; [[The Mad Doctor (1933 film)|''The Mad Doctor'']] (1933) and ''[[Runaway Brain]]'' (1995) parody the horror genre, whereas stories such as ''[[Mickey's Good Deed]]'' (1932) and [[The Prince and the Pauper (1990 film)|''The Prince and the Pauper'']] (1990) are largely dramatic works. This versatility is said to have attributed to Mickey's popularity with audiences. As expressed by writer Chelsea Tatham, "From his beginnings, Mickey was able to appeal to a wide audience. He catered to neither the 'highbrow' nor the 'hick,' but the ordinary intelligent picturegoer."<ref name=":0" /> There are a number of catchphrases and colloquialisms associated with the character. Mickey's first spoken words, "Hot dog!" from ''[[The Karnival Kid]]'' (1929), has endured as a recurring phrase for the character, made especially recognizable to modern audiences for its extensive use in the preschool television program ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |title=LIFE Mickey Mouse at 90: LIFE Celebrates an American Icon |publisher=Liberty Street |year=2018 |language=English}}</ref> Mickey's signature closing line, "See ya real soon!", is derived from the "[[Mickey Mouse March]]" reprise from the original 1955 run of ''[[The Mickey Mouse Club]]'' ("M-I-C; see you real soon!").<ref name=":2" /> ===Voice actors=== Between 1929 and 1930, studio staff members would provide Mickey's dialogue and vocal effects for some cartoons.<ref name="CartoonVoices1">{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Keith|title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 1|date=3 October 2022|publisher=BearManor Media|page=|language=en}}</ref> Composer Carl W. Stalling provided lines for Mickey in the 1929 shorts ''The Karnival Kid'' and ''Wild Waves'' and performed his singing voice in ''Mickey's Follies''. From this point on, Mickey was voiced by Walt Disney himself, being a job in which he appeared to take great personal pride.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Barrier|first1=Michael|title=Funnyworld Revisited: Carl Stalling|url=http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Funnyworld/Stalling/Stalling.htm|website=MichaelBarrier.com|access-date=July 1, 2021|archive-date=November 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171110002607/http://www.michaelbarrier.com/Funnyworld/Stalling/Stalling.htm|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Wild Waves 2">{{cite web|title=Hit the Beach (Part 1)|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/hit-the-beach-part-1/|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=July 1, 2021|archive-date=June 6, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606085910/https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/hit-the-beach-part-1/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CartoonVoices2">{{cite book|last1=Scott|first1=Keith|title=Cartoon Voices of the Golden Age, Vol. 2|date=3 October 2022|publisher=BearManor Media|page=|language=en}}</ref> Helen Lynd filled in for Disney on one occasion in 1930.<ref name="CartoonVoices1"/> [[Billy Bletcher]] and [[Pinto Colvig]] provided Mickey's mask voice and screams in ''Mickey's Man Friday''.<ref name="CartoonVoices2"/> [[J. Donald Wilson]] and Joe Twerp provided the voice in some 1938 broadcasts of ''[[The Mickey Mouse Theater of the Air]]'',<ref>{{cite book|last1=Korkis|first1=Jim|title=The Book of Mouse: A Celebration of Mickey Mouse|date=2014|publisher=Theme Park Press|isbn=978-0984341504}}</ref> and Ford Banes voiced Mickey briefly in ''Tugboat Mickey'', ''Pluto's Dream House'', ''[[The Little Whirlwind]]'', ''A Gentleman's Gentleman'', ''Canine Caddy'', and ''[[Mickey and the Seal]]'',<ref name="CartoonVoices2"/> although Disney remained Mickey's official voice during this period. However, by 1946, Disney was becoming too busy with running the studio to do regular voice work which meant he could not do Mickey's voice on a regular basis anymore. It is also speculated that his [[tobacco smoking|cigarette habit]] had damaged his voice over the years.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Littlechild |first1=Chris |title=Why Walt Disney Stopped Being the Voice of Mickey Mouse |url=https://www.grunge.com/597082/why-walt-disney-stopped-being-the-voice-of-mickey-mouse/ |website=Grunge |publisher=Static Media |access-date=February 11, 2022 |date=September 7, 2021 |archive-date=March 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328063535/https://www.grunge.com/597082/why-walt-disney-stopped-being-the-voice-of-mickey-mouse/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After recording the ''Mickey and the Beanstalk'' section of ''[[Fun and Fancy Free]]'', Mickey's voice was handed over to veteran Disney musician and actor [[Jimmy MacDonald (sound effects artist)|Jimmy MacDonald]].<ref name="CartoonVoices1"/> Walt would reprise Mickey's voice occasionally until his passing in 1966, such as in the introductions to the original 1955β1959 run of ''[[The Mickey Mouse Club]]'' TV series, the "Fourth Anniversary Show" episode of the [[Walt Disney anthology television series#Walt Disney's Disneyland (1954β1958)|Walt Disney's Disneyland]] TV series that aired on September 11, 1957, and the ''Disneyland USA at Radio City Music Hall'' show from 1962.<ref>[http://www.dvdmg.com/yourhostwaltdisney.shtml"Your Host, Walt Disney Review"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827162159/http://www.dvdmg.com/yourhostwaltdisney.shtml |date=August 27, 2022 }}. Retrieved September 24, 2017.</ref> MacDonald voiced Mickey in most of the remaining theatrical shorts and for various television and publicity projects up until his retirement in 1976.<ref>{{cite web |title=Interview: Jimmy MacDonald β The Dundee voice of Disney |url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/interview-jimmy-macdonald-dundee-voice-disney-2443053 |website=[[The Scotsman]] |access-date=October 26, 2020 |date=December 23, 2009 |archive-date=January 9, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109124708/https://www.scotsman.com/news/interview-jimmy-macdonald-dundee-voice-disney-2443053 |url-status=live }}</ref> However, other actors would occasionally play the role during this era. [[Clarence Nash]], the voice of Donald Duck, provided Mickey's voice in four theatrical shorts, ''Plutopia'', ''[[R'coon Dawg]]'', ''[[Pluto's Party]]'', and ''[[Pluto's Christmas Tree]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Gerstein|first1=David|last2=Kaufman|first2=J.B.|title=Mickey Mouse: The Ultimate History|date=2018|publisher=Taschen|isbn=978-3836552844}}</ref><ref name="CartoonVoices2"/> [[Stan Freberg]] voiced Mickey in the Freberg-produced record ''Mickey Mouse's Birthday Party''.<ref name="Freberg Records">{{cite web|title=A Spin Special: Stan Freberg Records|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/spin-special-stan-freberg-records/|date=April 14, 2015|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=March 16, 2025}}</ref> [[Alan Young]] voiced Mickey in the Disneyland record album ''An Adaptation of Dickens' Christmas Carol, Performed by The Walt Disney Players'' in 1974.<ref name="disneylandrecords.com">{{Cite web|url=http://disneylandrecords.com/disney-christmas-records/3811/index.html|title=DisneylandRecords.com β 3811 An Adaptation Of Dickens' Christmas Carol|website=disneylandrecords.com|access-date=June 10, 2015|archive-date=August 11, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811100601/http://disneylandrecords.com/disney-christmas-records/3811/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="mousevinyl.com">{{Cite web|url=https://www.mousevinyl.com/content/dickens-christmas-carol-disneyland-records|title=Dickens' Christmas Carol by Disneyland Records | MouseVinyl.com|website=www.mousevinyl.com|access-date=April 5, 2022|archive-date=January 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127184921/https://www.mousevinyl.com/content/dickens-christmas-carol-disneyland-records|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ChristCarol">{{cite web|title="Mickey's Christmas Carol"|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/mickeys-christmas-carol/|date=November 12, 2013|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=March 16, 2025}}</ref> The 1983 short film ''[[Mickey's Christmas Carol]]'' marked the theatrical debut of [[Wayne Allwine]] as Mickey Mouse, who was the official voice of Mickey from 1977 until his death in 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://legends.disney.go.com/legends/detail?key=Wayne+Allwine|title=Disney Legends β Wayne Allwine|publisher=Legends.disney.go.com|date=May 18, 2009|access-date=April 8, 2012|archive-date=June 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110609182641/http://legends.disney.go.com/legends/detail?key=Wayne+Allwine|url-status=live}}</ref> although MacDonald returned to voice Mickey for an appearance at the [[50th Academy Awards]] in 1978.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animated-characters-at-the-oscars/|last1=Korkis|first1=Jim|title=Animated Characters At the Academy Awards|website=Cartoon Research|date=February 12, 2021|access-date=February 13, 2021|archive-date=July 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230713131131/https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/animated-characters-at-the-oscars/|url-status=live}}</ref> Allwine once recounted something MacDonald had told him about voicing Mickey: "The main piece of advice that Jim gave me about Mickey helped me keep things in perspective. He said, 'Just remember kid, you're only filling in for the boss.' And that's the way he treated doing Mickey for years and years. From Walt, and now from Jimmy."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://d23.disney.go.com/news/2009/05/wayne-allwine-voice-of-mickey-mouse-for-32-years-passes-away-at-age-62/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924120440/http://d23.disney.go.com/news/2009/05/wayne-allwine-voice-of-mickey-mouse-for-32-years-passes-away-at-age-62/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 24, 2011|title=Wayne Allwine, Voice of Mickey Mouse for 32 Years, Passes Away at Age 62 Β« Disney D23|publisher=D23.disney.go.com|access-date=April 8, 2012}}</ref> In 1991, Allwine married [[Russi Taylor]], the voice of [[Minnie Mouse]] from 1986 until her death in 2019. [[Peter Renaday]] voiced Mickey in many 1970s and 1980s Disney records and albums, such as ''Yankee Doodle Mickey'', ''Mickey Mouse Splashdance'', and several Disney Read-Along titles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bjbear71.com/Disney/DR6b.html|title=A Disney Discography|first=B.J.|last=Major|access-date=May 20, 2015|archive-date=June 20, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620055526/http://bjbear71.com/Disney/DR6b.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.startedbyamouse.com/features/CharacterRecords.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309170237/http://www.startedbyamouse.com/features/CharacterRecords.shtml|url-status=dead|title=Character Records by Steve Burns β StartedByAMouse.com Features Section<!-- Bot generated title -->|archive-date=March 9, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Renaday">{{cite web|title=Every Day Can Be Pete Renaday|url=https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/every-day-can-be-pete-renaday/|date=October 28, 2024|website=cartoonresearch.com|access-date=March 16, 2025}}</ref> He also provided his voice for ''The Talking Mickey Mouse'' toy in 1986.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://childrensrecordsandmore.blogspot.com/2008/06/talking-mickey-mouse-readalong-books.html|title=Children's Records & More: TALKING MICKEY MOUSE READALONG BOOKS AND CASSETTES|last=Dave|date=October 18, 2008|access-date=May 21, 2015|archive-date=March 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304130825/http://childrensrecordsandmore.blogspot.com/2008/06/talking-mickey-mouse-readalong-books.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Talking Mickey Mouse Show, The (1986, Toy) Voice Cast|url=http://voicechasers.com/database/showprod.php?prodid=3382|website=Voice Chasers|access-date=May 21, 2015|archive-date=June 10, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610090351/http://voicechasers.com/database/showprod.php?prodid=3382|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Renaday"/> [[Jack Wagner (announcer)|Jack Wagner]] voiced Mickey and other Disney characters in the 1980s, primarily for live entertainment offerings in the parks, ''[[Disney on Ice]]'' shows, and live-action clips for television.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Schine|first1=Eric|title=Business People: Disney's Man of a Thousand Voice-Overs: Jack Wagner Rules Over the Magic Kingdom's Public Address System|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-06-10-fi-4982-story.html|date=June 10, 1988|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=April 4, 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813173720/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-06-10-fi-4982-story.html|archive-date=August 13, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/A-Magic-Kingdom-Yuletide-Special/|title=A Magic Kingdom Yuletide Special|website=Behind The Voice Actors|language=en-US|access-date=2025-04-01}}</ref> Les Perkins did the voice of Mickey in two TV specials, "Down and Out with Donald Duck" and "DTV Valentine", in the mid-1980s. [[Quinton Flynn]] briefly filled in for Allwine as the voice of Mickey in a few episodes of the first season of ''[[Mickey Mouse Works]]'' whenever Allwine was unavailable to record.<ref>{{cite web |last=Korkis |first=Jim |url=https://www.mouseplanet.com/9360/A_New_Mouse_Voice_In_Town |title=A New Mouse Voice In Town by Wade Sampson |date=August 25, 2010 |publisher=Mouseplanet |access-date=August 16, 2016 |archive-date=November 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129185547/https://www.mouseplanet.com/9360/A_New_Mouse_Voice_In_Town |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Bret Iwan]], a former [[Hallmark Cards|Hallmark]] greeting card artist, has been the official voice of Mickey since 2009. Iwan was originally cast as an understudy for Allwine due to the latter's declining health, but Allwine died before Iwan could get a chance to meet him and Iwan became the new official voice of the character at the time. Iwan's early recordings in 2009 included work for the [[Disney Cruise Line]], Mickey toys, the Disney theme parks and the [[Disney on Ice]]: Celebrations! ice show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.laughingplace.com/Latest.asp?I1=ID&I2=4303 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911094030/http://www.laughingplace.com/Latest.asp?I1=ID&I2=4303 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 11, 2009 |title=Disney on Ice Celebrations features Princess Tiana and Mickey's New Voice, Bret Iwan β The Latest |publisher=Laughing Place |access-date=April 8, 2012}}</ref> He directly replaced Allwine as Mickey for the [[Kingdom Hearts|''Kingdom Hearts'' video game series]] and the TV series ''[[Mickey Mouse Clubhouse]]''. His first video game voice-over of Mickey Mouse can be heard in ''[[Kingdom Hearts: Birth by Sleep]]''. Iwan also became the first voice actor to portray Mickey during Disney's rebranding of the character, providing the vocal effects of Mickey in ''[[Epic Mickey]]'' as well as his voice lines in ''[[Epic Mickey 2: The Power of Two]]'' and the remake of ''[[Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse (2013 video game)|Castle of Illusion]]''. An openly gay man, Iwan is the character's first [[LGBT+]] performer.{{citation needed|date=December 2023}} In addition to Iwan, [[Chris Diamantopoulos]] was cast as Mickey for the [[Mickey Mouse (TV series)|''Mickey Mouse'' 2013 animated series]]<ref name="roto">{{cite web|last=Taylor|first=Blake|date=June 27, 2013|title=Disney Shorts Debut with New Voice for Mickey Mouse|url=http://www.therotoscopers.com/2013/06/25/disney-shorts-debut-with-new-voice-for-mickey-mouse/|access-date=June 27, 2013|work=The Rotoscopers|archive-date=July 3, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130703015320/http://www.therotoscopers.com/2013/06/25/disney-shorts-debut-with-new-voice-for-mickey-mouse/|url-status=dead}}</ref> developed by Paul Rudish, as the producers were looking for a voice closer to Walt Disney's portrayal of the character to match the vintage look of the series.<ref name="D23.com">{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Dave|url=https://d23.com/ask-dave-011514-021814/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140329010635/https://d23.com/ask-dave-011514-021814/|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 29, 2014|title=Dave Smith Reveals Where the "33" in Disneyland's Exclusive and Famed Club 33 Comes From|publisher=D23|date=March 6, 2014|access-date=March 28, 2014}}</ref> Diamantopoulos is the first voice of Mickey to be nominated for two [[Emmy Awards]] and two [[Annie Awards]] for his work in the series. He reprised the role in the 2017 ''[[DuckTales (1987 TV series)|DuckTales]]'' [[DuckTales (2017 TV series)|reboot]] (in the form of a watermelon that Donald uses as a ventriloquist dummy), the [[Walt Disney World]] attraction [[Mickey & Minnie's Runaway Railway|Mickey and Minnie's Runaway Railway]], ''[[The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse]]'', and ''[[Once Upon a Studio]]''.<ref>{{Cite AV media|people=Donald Duck & Mickey Mouse & Goofy|title=The Wonderful World of Mickey Mouse|date=November 13, 2020|url=https://www.amazon.com/Wonderful-World-Mickey-Mouse/dp/B08MVK2QWY/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VW95WIL2A5GO&keywords=the+wonderful+world+of+mickey+mouse&qid=1641236919&sprefix=the+wonderful+world+of+mickey+mouse,aps,221&sr=8-1&pldnSite=1|type=Album|access-date=January 3, 2022|publisher=Walt Disney Records|via=Amazon|archive-date=November 29, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129185547/https://www.amazon.com/Wonderful-World-Mickey-Mouse/dp/B08MVK2QWY/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3VW95WIL2A5GO&keywords=the+wonderful+world+of+mickey+mouse&qid=1641236919&sprefix=the+wonderful+world+of+mickey+mouse,aps,221&sr=8-1&pldnSite=1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Trailer: Disney100 Short 'Once Upon a Studio' Will Air on ABC Next Month|url=https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/09/trailer-disney100-short-once-upon-a-studio-will-air-on-abc-next-month/|access-date=2023-09-24|website=www.animationmagazine.net|date=September 22, 2023 |archive-date=October 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011055838/https://www.animationmagazine.net/2023/09/trailer-disney100-short-once-upon-a-studio-will-air-on-abc-next-month/|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Nancy Cartwright]] voiced Mickey in several ''[[The Simpsons|Simpsons]]'' shorts produced for Disney +.<ref>{{cite web |title=Welcome to the Club (Short 2022) - Nancy Cartwright as Mickey Mouse |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt21983602/characters/nm0004813 |website=IMDb |access-date=9 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Feliz Navidad (Short 2022) - Nancy Cartwright as Bart Simpson, Mickey Mouse |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt24082346/characters/nm0004813/?ref_=ttfc_fcr_cst_3 |website=IMDb |access-date=9 May 2025}}</ref>
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