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Multipole expansion
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==Examples== There are many types of multipole moments, since there are many types of [[potential]]s and many ways of approximating a potential by a [[series expansion]], depending on the [[coordinate system|coordinates]] and the [[symmetry]] of the charge distribution. The most common expansions include: * [[Axial multipole moments]] of a {{math|1/''R''}} potential; * [[Spherical multipole moments]] of a {{math|1/''R''}} potential; and * [[Cylindrical multipole moments]] of a {{math|ln ''R''}} potential Examples of {{math|1/''R''}} potentials include the [[electric potential]], the [[magnetic scalar potential|magnetic potential]] and the [[gravitational potential]] of point sources. An example of a {{math|ln ''R''}} potential is the [[electric potential]] of an infinite line charge.
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