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Negative campaigning
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== References == * Kim Fridkin and Patrick Kenney. 2019. Taking Aim at Attack Advertising: Understanding the Impact of Negative Campaigning in U.S. Senate Races. Oxford University Press. *{{cite book |author=Mattes, Kyle and David P. Redlawsk. 2014. |title=''The Positive Case for Negative Campaigning''. | publisher=University of Chicago Press |url=http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/P/bo19211592.html}}. * {{cite journal |author=Wattenberg, Martin P. |title=Negative Campaign Advertising: Demobilizer or Mobilizer |publisher=UC Irvine, Department of Politics and Society |date=August 22, 1996 |journal=EScholarship Repository |url=http://repositories.cdlib.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=crisp | access-date=January 29, 2005}} * {{cite web |author=Bike, William S. |title=Campaign Guide: Negative Campaigning |publisher=City: San Diego |date=March 28, 2004 |work=CompleteCampaigns.com |url=http://www.completecampaigns.com/article.asp?articleid=8 |access-date=August 3, 2005 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201170443/http://www.completecampaigns.com/article.asp?articleid=8 |archive-date=December 1, 2005 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web|last=Saletan |first=William |author-link=William Saletan |title=Three Cheers for Negative Campaigning |publisher=City: Washington |date=November 25, 1999 |work=Slate |url=https://slate.com/news-and-politics/1999/11/three-cheers-for-negative-campaigning.html |access-date=August 3, 2005 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050409180604/http://slate.msn.com/id/56628/ |archive-date=April 9, 2005 }} * Does Attack Advertising Demobilize the Electorate? Stephen Ansolabehere, Shanto Iyengar, Adam Simon, Nicholas Valentino, 1994, ''[[American Political Science Review]]'', 88: 829โ38'' * [http://pcl.stanford.edu/common/docs/research/iyengar/1996/goingneg.html Winning, But Losing, Ansolabehere and Iyenger, 1996] * [http://www.cnn.com:80/2008/POLITICS/03/10/clinton.ad.obama.ap/index.html?iref=newssearch Girl seen in Clinton's '3 a.m.' ad supports Obama]{{dead link|date=January 2025|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} * {{cite web |title=The Effects of Negative Campaign Ads on YouTube |date=October 2012 |url=http://www.noveltysense.com/2012/10/negative-political-campaign-ads-on-youtube.html |access-date=2013-07-09 }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Ennser-Jedenastik | first1 = Laurenz | last2 = Dolezal | first2 = Martin | last3 = Mรผller | first3 = Wolfgang C. | title = Gender differences in negative campaigning: the impact of party environments | journal = [[Politics & Gender]] | volume = 13 | issue = 1 | pages = 81โ106 | doi = 10.1017/S1743923X16000532 | date = March 2017 | s2cid = 13330235 }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Haselmayer | first1 = Martin | last2 = Jenny | first2 = Marcelo | title = Friendly fire? Negative campaigning among coalition parties | journal = [[Research and Politics]] | volume = 5 | issue = 3 | pages = 205316801879691 | doi = 10.1177/2053168018796911 | date = September 2018 | doi-access = free }} * {{cite web|title=Political Mudslinging: Definition & Examples |website=Study.com |date=March 1, 2016 |url=https://study.com/academy/lesson/political-mudslinging-definition-examples.html}} {{Media manipulation}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Negative Campaigning}} [[Category:Election campaigning]] [[Category:Political campaign techniques]] [[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
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