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Nez Perce
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===Horse breeding program === [[File:Nez Perce warrior on horse.jpg|thumb|120px|Nez Perce warrior<br />on horse, 1910]] In 1994 the Nez Perce tribe began a breeding program, based on crossbreeding the [[Appaloosa]] and a Central Asian breed called [[Akhal-Teke]], to produce what they called the [[Nez Perce Horse]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Nez Perce horse culture resurrected through new breed|url=http://www.buffalogirlsproductions.com/idahonatives/nez/horse.html|publisher=Idaho Natives|access-date=May 22, 2013}}</ref> They wanted to restore part of their traditional horse culture, where they had conducted selective breeding of their horses, long considered a marker of wealth and status, and trained their members in a high quality of horsemanship. Social disruption due to reservation life and assimilationist pressures by Americans and the government resulted in the destruction of their horse culture in the 19th century. The 20th-century breeding program was financed by the [[United States Department of Health and Human Services]], the Nez Perce tribe, and the nonprofit called the [[First Nations Development Institute]]. It has promoted businesses in Native American country that reflect values and traditions of the peoples. The Nez Perce Horse breed is noted for its speed.
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