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Palindrome
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== Longest palindromes == The longest single-word palindrome in the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' is the 12-letter [[Onomatopoeia|onomatopoeic]] word ''tattarrattat'', coined by [[James Joyce]] in ''[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]'' (1922) for a knock on the door.<ref>{{cite tweet | user=OED | number=644542911040880641 | title=The longest palindrome defined in the OED is 'tattarrattat', meaning 'a knock at the door'. It was used by James Joyce in 'Ulysses'. (2/2) | date=17 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="Joyce1982">{{cite book | author = James Joyce | title = Ulysses | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VZdOUXIOBhwC&pg=PT434 | year = 1982 | publisher = Editions Artisan Devereaux | isbn = 978-1-936694-38-9 | pages = 434β | quote = ...I was just beginning to yawn with nerves thinking he was trying to make a fool of me when I knew his tattarrattat at the door he must ... }}</ref><ref name="Booty2002">{{cite book | author = O.A. Booty | title = Funny Side of English | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=PVcHzENuAnMC&pg=PT203 | date = 1 January 2002 | publisher = Pustak Mahal | isbn = 978-81-223-0799-3 | pages = 203β | quote = The longest palindromic word in English has 12 letters: tattarrattat. This word, appearing in the Oxford English Dictionary, was invented by James Joyce and used in his book Ulysses (1922), and is an imitation of the sound of someone ... }}</ref> The ''Guinness Book of Records'' gives the title to the 11-letter ''detartrated'', the [[preterite]] and past participle of ''detartrate'', a chemical term meaning to remove [[tartrate]]s. The 9-letter word [[Rotary tiller|Rotavator]], a trademarked name for an agricultural machine, is listed in dictionaries as being the longest single-word palindrome. The 9-letter term ''redivider'' is used by some writers, but appears to be an invented or derived term; only ''redivide'' and ''redivision'' appear in the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary; the 9-letter word ''[[Malayalam]]'', a language of southern India, is also of equal length. According to [[Guinness World Records]], the [[Finnish language|Finnish]] 19-letter word ''saippuakivikauppias'' (a [[soapstone]] vendor), is the world's longest palindromic word in everyday use.<ref name=Guinness>{{cite web | title= Longest palindromic word | url= http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-palindromic-word | publisher= [[Guinness World Records]] | access-date= 12 January 2017 | archive-date= 11 December 2016 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161211160431/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/longest-palindromic-word | url-status= live }}</ref> English palindrome sentences of notable length include mathematician [[Peter Hilton]]'s "Doc, note: I dissent. A fast never prevents a fatness. I diet on cod",<ref>{{cite news |date=10 November 2010 |title=Professor Peter Hilton |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |location=London |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/science-obituaries/8124447/Professor-Peter-Hilton.html |access-date=30 April 2011 |archive-date=10 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310194435/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/science-obituaries/8124447/Professor-Peter-Hilton.html |url-status=live }}</ref> and Scottish poet [[Alastair Reid (poet)|Alastair Reid]]'s "T. Eliot, top bard, notes putrid tang emanating, is sad; I'd assign it a name: gnat dirt upset on drab pot toilet."<ref name="NewYorker">By Brendan Gill, published in ''Here At The New Yorker,'' (1997, {{ISBN|0-306-80810-2}}).</ref> In English, two palindromic novels have been published: ''Satire: Veritas'' by David Stephens (1980, 58,795 letters), and ''Dr Awkward & Olson in Oslo'' by Lawrence Levine (1986, 31,954 words).<ref>{{cite book | author = Eckler, Ross | title = Making the Alphabet Dance | publisher = St. Martin's | location = NY | year = 1996 | page = 36 | isbn = 978-0-333-90334-6 }}</ref> Another palindromic English work is a 224-word long poem, "Dammit I'm Mad", written by [[Demetri Martin]].<ref>{{cite web | title = Demetri Martin's Palindrome | url = http://classes.yale.edu/fractals/panorama/Literature/Martin/MartinPalindrome.html | work = Yale University | publisher = Mathematics Department | access-date = 17 February 2014 | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100629014254/http://classes.yale.edu/fractals/Panorama/Literature/Martin/MartinPalindrome.html | archive-date = 29 June 2010 }}</ref> [["Weird Al" Yankovic]]'s song "[[Bob ("Weird Al" Yankovic song)|Bob]]" is composed entirely of palindromes.<ref name="Popdust">{{cite web |last1=Twardzik |first1=Tom |title=Celebrate Bob Dylan's Nobel with Weird Al |url=https://www.popdust.com/weird-al-bob-dylan-2063713015.html |website=Popdust |access-date=15 June 2021 |language=en |date=2016-10-25 |archive-date=13 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813042032/https://www.popdust.com/weird-al-bob-dylan-2063713015.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
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