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Phonetic transcription
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== General references == {{refbegin |30em}} * Albright, Robert W. (1958). ''The International Phonetic Alphabet: Its Background and Development''. International Journal of American Linguistics (Vol. 24, No. 1, Part 3); Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics, publ. 7. Baltimore. (Doctoral dissertation, Stanford University, 1953). * {{Cite book |last=Canepari |first=Luciano |title=A handbook of phonetics: "natural" phonetics: articulatory, auditory & functional |publisher=LINCOM Europa |year=2005 |isbn=978-3-89586-480-3 |series=LINCOM textbooks in linguistics |location=Munich}} * Ellis, Alexander J. (1869–1889). ''On Early English Pronunciation'' (Parts 1 & 5). London: Philological Society by Asher & Co.; London: Trübner & Co. * International Phonetic Association. (1949). ''The Principles of the International Phonetic Association, Being a Description of the International Phonetic Alphabet and the Manner of Using It, Illustrated by Texts in 51 Languages''. London: University College, Department of Phonetics. * {{Cite book |title=Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: a guide to the use of the international phonetic alphabet |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2021 |isbn=978-0-521-65236-0}} * Jespersen, Otto. (1889). ''The Articulations of Speech Sounds Represented by Means of Analphabetic Symbols''. Marburg: Elwert. * Kelly, John. (1981). The 1847 Alphabet: An Episode of Phonotypy. In R. E. Asher & [[E. J. A. Henderson]] (Eds.), ''Towards a History of Phonetics''. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.| * Kemp, J. Alan. (1994). Phonetic Transcription: History. In R. E. Asher & J. M. Y. Simpson (Eds.), ''The Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics'' (Vol. 6, pp. 3040–3051). Oxford: Pergamon. * {{Cite book |last=MacMahon |first=Michael K. C. |title=The world's writing systems |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1996 |isbn=978-0-19-507993-7 |editor-last=Daniels |editor-first=Peter T. |pages=821–846 |chapter=Phonetic Notation |editor-last2=Bright |editor-first2=William}} * Pike, Kenneth L. (1943). ''Phonetics: A Critical Analysis of Phonetic Theory and a Technique for the Practical Description of Sounds''. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. * {{Cite book |last=Pullum |first=Geoffrey K. |title=Phonetic symbol guide |last2=Ladusaw |first2=William A. |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=1986 |isbn=978-0-226-68531-1 |location=Chicago}} * Sweet, Henry. (1880–1881). Sound Notation. ''Transactions of the Philological Society'', 177–235. * Sweet, Henry. (1971). ''The Indispensable Foundation: A Selection from the Writings of Henry Sweet''. Henderson, Eugénie J. A. (Ed.). Language and Language Learning 28. London: Oxford University Press. {{refend}}
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