Editing Pride and Prejudice (section)

==Publication history==
[[File:Brock Pride and Prejudice.jpg|thumb|Title page of a 1907 edition illustrated by [[C. E. Brock]]]]
Austen sold the copyright for the novel to Thomas Egerton from the Military Library, Whitehall in exchange for £110 (Austen had asked for £150).<ref name=OWC>{{cite book |last=Stafford |first=Fiona |chapter=Notes on the Text |title=Pride and Prejudice |series=Oxford World's Classics (ed. James Kinley) |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-19-280238-5}}</ref> This proved a costly decision. Austen had published ''[[Sense and Sensibility]]'' on a [[Commission (art)|commission]] basis, whereby she [[indemnity|indemnified]] the publisher against any losses and received any profits, less costs and the publisher's commission. Unaware that ''Sense and Sensibility'' would sell out its edition, making her £140,<ref name="Rogers">{{cite book |editor-last=Rogers |editor-first=Pat |title=The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-521-82514-6}}</ref> she passed the copyright to Egerton for a one-off payment, meaning that all the risk (and all the profits) would be his. Jan Fergus has calculated that Egerton subsequently made around £450 from just the first two editions of the book.<ref name="Fergus">{{cite book |last=Fergus |first=Jan |title=The Cambridge Companion to Jane Austen |editor-last1=Copeland |editor-first1=E. |editor-last2=McMaster |editor-first2=J. |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1997 |chapter=The professional woman writer |isbn=978-0-521-49867-8}}</ref>

Egerton published the first edition of ''Pride and Prejudice'' in three hardcover volumes on 28 January 1813.<ref>{{cite news |title= Anniversaries of 2013 |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/9770133/Anniversaries-of-2013.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231203151/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/9770133/Anniversaries-of-2013.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=31 December 2012 |newspaper=Daily Telegraph |date=28 December 2012|last = Howse|first = Christopher}}</ref> It was advertised in ''[[The Morning Chronicle]]'', priced at 18s.<ref name=LeFaye /> Favourable reviews saw this edition sold out, with a second edition published in October that year. A third edition was published in 1817.<ref name=OWC />

Foreign language translations first appeared in 1813 in French; subsequent translations were published in German, Danish, and Swedish.<ref>{{cite book |first1=Valérie |last1=Cossy |first2=Diego |last2=Saglia |chapter=Translations |title=Jane Austen in Context |editor1-last=Todd |editor1-first=Janet | editor1-link = Janet Todd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-521-82644-0}}</ref> ''Pride and Prejudice'' was first published in the United States in August 1832 as ''Elizabeth Bennet or, Pride and Prejudice''.<ref name=OWC/> The novel was also included in [[Richard Bentley (publisher)|Richard Bentley]]'s Standard Novel series in 1833. R. W. Chapman's scholarly edition of ''Pride and Prejudice'', first published in 1923, has become the standard edition on which many modern published versions of the novel are based.<ref name=OWC/>

The novel was originally published anonymously, as were all of Austen's novels. However, whereas her first published novel, ''Sense and Sensibility'' was presented as being written "by a Lady," ''Pride and Prejudice'' was attributed to "the Author of ''Sense and Sensibility''". This began to consolidate a conception of Austen as an author, albeit anonymously. Her subsequent novels were similarly attributed to the anonymous author of all her then-published works.