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Primary biliary cholangitis
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===== Fibrates ===== Fibric acid derivatives, or [[fibrates]], are agonists of the peroxisome proliferator activator receptor (PPAR), a nuclear receptor involved in several metabolic pathways. While fibrates are approved for the treatment of hypertriglyceridemia, they exert anticholestatic effects and have been studied for the treatment of PBC<ref name="AASLD_2018" /> and are used [[Off-label use|off-label]] as a second-line option for patients who do not respond sufficiently to UDCA.<ref name=":2" /> Among the fibrates, [[bezafibrate]] and [[fenofibrate]], PPAR-alpha selective agonists, have been extensively studied as therapeutic agents because of their potential ability to decrease bile acid synthesis and bile acid-related hepatic inflammation. A randomized, controlled trial in 2018 showed its efficacy in patients with inadequate response to UDCA. While fibrates can be considered as off-label treatment for PBC that does not respond to UDCA, they should not be used in decompensated cirrhosis.<ref name="AASLD_2018" />
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