Editing Project 25 (section)

== Conventional implementation ==
P25 systems do not have to resort to using in band signaling such as [[Continuous Tone-Coded Squelch System]] (CTCSS) tone or [[Digital-Coded Squelch]] (DCS) codes for access control. Instead they use what is called a Network Access Code (NAC) which is included outside of the digital voice frame. This is a 12-bit code that prefixes every packet of data sent, including those carrying voice transmissions.

The NAC is a feature similar to CTCSS or DCS for analog radios. That is, radios can be programmed to only pass audio when receiving the correct NAC. NACs are programmed as a three-hexadecimal-digit code that is transmitted along with the digital signal being transmitted.

Since the NAC is a three-hexadecimal-digit number (12 bits), there are 4,096 possible NACs for programming, far more than all analog methods combined.

Three of the possible NACs have special functions:

* 0x293 ($293) – the default NAC
* 0xf7e ($F7E) – a receiver set for this NAC will pass audio on any decoded signal received
* 0xf7f ($F7F) – a repeater receiver set for this NAC will allow all incoming decoded signals and the repeater transmitter will retransmit the received NAC.