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Protect and Survive
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===Television=== [[Image:Protect And Survive logo.png|right|thumb|150px|The ''Protect and Survive'' end credit seen at the end of each film accompanied by a circle animation and electronic musical phrase composed by [[Roger Limb]]]] ''Protect and Survive'' was adapted for television as a series of twenty short [[public information film]]s. The films were [[classified information|classified]], intended for transmission on all television channels if the government determined that nuclear attack was likely within 72 hours. However, recordings leaked to [[CND]] and the [[BBC]], who broadcast excerpts from them on ''[[Panorama (TV series)|Panorama]]'' on 10 March 1980, shortly after the [[Soviet invasion of Afghanistan]].<ref name="panorama">{{cite episode | title=If the Bomb Drops | series=Panorama | network=British Broadcasting Corporation | airdate=10 March 1980}}</ref> The films were produced by Richard Taylor Cartoons, who also produced the ''[[Charley Says]]'' child safety films and children's animation ''[[Crystal Tipps and Alistair]]'',<ref name="Young2019" /> and were ready for use by at least 1975,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/films/1964to1979/filmpage_warnings.htm|title=Protect & Survive β Casualties|website=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]|access-date=30 June 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622211232/https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/films/1964to1979/filmpage_warnings.htm|archive-date=22 June 2011}}</ref> with rough cuts being screened at the Central Office of Information in November of that year.<ref name="Young2019" /> They were similar in content to the pamphlet, detailing the same instructions using voice-over narration, sound effects, and a combination of simple [[Stop-motion animation|stop-motion]] and [[Traditional animation|illustrated]] animation. [[Patrick Allen (actor)|Patrick Allen]] was chosen to narrate. His voiceover was later described as "the calm, clipped vowels of a male announcer, advising how to build shelters, avoid fallout, and wrap up your dead loved ones in [[polythene]], bury them, and tag their bodies."<ref name="newstatesman2018" /> He later parodied the recordings for [[Frankie Goes To Hollywood]]'s song "[[Two Tribes]]", announcing "Mine is the last voice you will ever hear. Do not be alarmed".<ref name="newstatesman2018">{{cite news | last=Rogers | first=Jude | date=2018-03-17 | title=Here come the bombs: the making of Threads, the nuclear war film that shocked a generation | url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/film/2018/03/here-come-bombs-making-threads-nuclear-war-film-shocked-generation | work=[[New Statesman]] | location=London | access-date=2019-10-12}}</ref> Each episode concluded with a distinctive electronic musical phrase composed by the [[BBC Radiophonic Workshop]]'s [[Roger Limb]]. It featured two high- and low-pitched melodies coming together "like people". So great was the secrecy around production that Limb handed over his tapes to producer Bruce Allen in an alley.<ref name="newstatesman2018"/> {|class="wikitable" |+List of ''Protect and Survive'' films<ref name="iwm-list">{{cite web|last3=Allen|first3=Patrick|author1=Home Office|author2=Central Office of Information|title=Protect and Survive [Main Title]|url=https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1060022098|website=Imperial War Museums|access-date=18 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231018032643/https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/1060022098|archive-date=18 October 2023|location=London|language=en-gb|date=1980}}</ref> |- ! {{abbr|No.|Number}} ! Title ! Length ! Notes |- | 1. | "Nuclear Explosions Explained" | 1:35 | Effects of atomic weapons |- | 2. | "The Warnings" | 2:53 | Attack, fall-out and all-clear warnings |- | 3. | "What to Do When the Warnings Sound" | 2:28 | "Immediate action" drill |- | 4. | "Stay at Home" | 1:40 | Techniques for sheltering in place |- | 5. | "Choosing a Fall-out Room" | 2:06 | Choosing a safe room |- | 6. | "Refuges" | 3:54 | Building an "inner refuge" |- | 7. | "Materials to Use for Your Fall-out Room and Refuge" | 1:55 | Radiation shielding materials |- | 8. | "Make Your Fall-out Room and Refuge Now" | 4:42 | Preparing for an attack |- | 9. | "What to Put in Your Fall-out Room" | 3:03 | Essential supplies |- | 10. | "Action After Warnings" | 4:13 | Detailed "immediate action" drill |- | 11. | "Water and Food" | 2:41 | Provisions for 14 days |- | 12. | "Sanitation" | 1:33 | Makeshift toilet arrangements |- | 13. | "Fire Precautions" | 2:02 | Expedient firefighting techniques |- | 14. | "The Importance of Your Radio" | 1:20 | Portable radio as a vital aid |- | 15. | "Life Under Fall-out Conditions" | 2:51 | Survival during an attack |- | 16. | "What to Do After an Attack" | 2:29 | Post-attack actions |- | 17. | "Sanitation Care" | 2:40 | Essential hygiene |- | 18. | "Water Consumption" | 1:28 | Safeguarding and rationing water |- | 19. | "Food Consumption" | 1:40 | Rationing food |- | 20. | "Casualties" | 1:27 | Advice on casualty care and mortuary actions |} The "Refuges" film was originally meant to cover outdoor bunkers as well as indoor shelters but the relevant scenes were cut;<ref>{{cite web |last1=Young |first1=Taras |title=Scrapped fallout shelter scene from Protect and Survive |url=https://coldwar.org.uk/scrapped-fallout-shelter-scene-from-protect-and-survive/ |website=Nuclear War in the UK |access-date=12 April 2025 |date=2 August 2018}}</ref> the subject of outdoor shelters was later covered in the ''Domestic Nuclear Shelters'' series of publications.<ref name=youngdomnucshel />
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