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Quality of service
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==Applications== A defined quality of service may be desired or required for certain types of network traffic, for example: * [[Streaming media]] specifically ** [[Internet Protocol television]] (IPTV) ** [[Audio over Ethernet]] ** [[Audio over IP]] * [[Voice over IP]] (VoIP) * [[Videotelephony]] * [[Telepresence]] * Storage applications such as [[iSCSI]] and [[Fibre Channel over Ethernet]] * [[Circuit emulation service]] * [[Safety-critical]] applications such as [[remote surgery]] where [[availability]] issues can be hazardous * Network [[operations support system]]s either for the network itself, or for customers' business critical needs * [[Online game]]s where real-time [[Lag (video games)|lag]] can be a factor * [[Industrial control system]]s protocols such as [[EtherNet/IP]] which are used for real-time control of machinery These types of service are called ''inelastic'', meaning that they require a certain minimum bit rate and a certain maximum latency to function. By contrast, ''elastic'' applications can take advantage of however much or little [[Bandwidth (computing)|bandwidth]] is available. Bulk file transfer applications that rely on [[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]] are generally elastic.
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