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Quantum algorithm
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===Fourier fishing and Fourier checking=== Consider an [[Oracle machine|oracle]] consisting of ''n'' random Boolean functions mapping ''n''-bit strings to a Boolean value, with the goal of finding n ''n''-bit strings ''z''<sub>1</sub>,..., ''z<sub>n</sub>'' such that for the Hadamard-Fourier transform, at least 3/4 of the strings satisfy :<math>| \tilde{f}(z_i)| \geqslant 1</math> and at least 1/4 satisfy :<math>| \tilde{f}(z_i) | \geqslant 2.</math> This can be done in [[BQP|bounded-error quantum polynomial time]] (BQP).<ref> {{Cite arXiv | last = Aaronson | first = S. | year = 2009 | title = BQP and the Polynomial Hierarchy | class = quant-ph | eprint = 0910.4698 }}</ref>
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