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Quartic function
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====Biquadratic equation==== If {{math|''a''<sub>3</sub> {{=}} ''a''<sub>1</sub> {{=}} 0}} then the function :<math> Q(x) = a_4x^4+a_2x^2+a_0 </math> is called a '''biquadratic function'''; equating it to zero defines a '''biquadratic equation''', which is easy to solve as follows Let the auxiliary variable {{math|''z'' {{=}} ''x''<sup>2</sup>}}. Then {{math|''Q''(''x'')}} becomes a [[Quadratic function|quadratic]] {{math|''q''}} in {{math|''z''}}: {{math|''q''(''z'') {{=}} ''a''<sub>4</sub>''z''<sup>2</sup> + ''a''<sub>2</sub>''z'' + ''a''<sub>0</sub>}}. Let {{math|''z''<sub>+</sub>}} and {{math|''z''<sub>β</sub>}} be the roots of {{math|''q''(''z'')}}. Then the roots of the quartic {{math|''Q''(''x'')}} are :<math> \begin{align} x_1&=+\sqrt{z_+}, \\ x_2&=-\sqrt{z_+}, \\ x_3&=+\sqrt{z_-}, \\ x_4&=-\sqrt{z_-}. \end{align} </math>
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