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Rupee
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== Value == {{See also|History of the rupee}} The history of the rupees can be traced back to [[Ancient India]] around the 6th century BC{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}. Ancient India had some of the earliest coins in the world,<ref name="Subodh Kapoor 1599" /> along with the [[Chinese wen]] and Lydian [[stater]]s. The rupee coin has been used since then, even during [[British India]], when it contained 11.66 g (1 [[Tola (unit)|tola]]) of 91.7% silver with an ASW of 0.3437 of a [[troy ounce]]<ref>{{numis cite SCWC | date=1900.4}}</ref> (that is, silver worth about US$10 at modern prices).<ref>{{cite web | publisher=xe.com | date=2 October 2006 | url=http://xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi?Amount=0.343762855&From=XAG&To=USD | title=Equivalent of 0.343762855 troy ounce of silver in U.S. dollar | access-date=2 October 2006}}</ref> Valuation of the rupee based on its silver content had severe consequences in the 19th century, when the strongest economies in the world were on the [[gold standard]]. The discovery of vast quantities of silver in the United States and various European colonies resulted in a decline in the value of silver relative to gold. At the end of the 19th century, the Indian silver rupee went onto a [[gold exchange standard]] at a fixed rate of one rupee to one shilling and fourpence in British currency, i.e. 15 rupees to 1 [[pound sterling]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Country ! Currency ! Symbol ! [[ISO 4217]]<br>code ! Minor unit !Rupees per [[United States dollar|U.S. dollar]]<br>(As of 25 September 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Xe: Currency Exchange Rates and International Money Transfer |url=https://www.xe.com/ |access-date=2023-05-15 |website=www.xe.com}}</ref> ! Established ! Preceding currency |- | {{flagu| India}} | [[Indian rupee]] | ₹ | INR | [[Indian paisa|Paisa]] = {{frac|100}} rupee | 83.58 | 1540 | ''no modern predecessor'' |- | {{flagu| Indonesia}} | [[Indonesian rupiah]] |Rp | IDR | Sen = {{frac|100}} rupiah | 15,087.08 | 1949 | [[Netherlands Indies gulden]] |- | {{flagu| Maldives}} | [[Maldivian rufiyaa]] |''Rf'', MRf, MVR, .ރ or /- | MVR | Laari = {{frac|100}} rufiyaa | 15.41 | 1945 | [[Sri Lankan rupee|Ceylonese rupee]] |- | {{flagu| Mauritius }} | [[Mauritian rupee]] |₨, रु | MUR | Cent = {{frac|100}} rupee | 45.87 | 1876 | Indian rupee, [[pound sterling]], [[Mauritian dollar]] |- | {{flagu| Nepal }} | [[Nepalese rupee]] |रू | NPR | Paisa = {{frac|100}} rupee | 133.80 | 1932 | [[Nepalese mohar]] |- | {{flagu| Pakistan }} | [[Pakistani rupee]] |₨ | PKR | Paisa = {{frac|100}} rupee | 277.97 | 1947 | [[Indian rupee]] (prior to [[Partition of India|partition]]) |- | {{flagu| Seychelles }} | [[Seychellois rupee]] |SR, SRe | SCR | Cent = {{frac|100}} rupee | 13.46 | 1976 | Mauritian rupee |- | {{flagu| Sri Lanka }} | [[Sri Lankan rupee]] |₨, රු, ௹ | LKR | Cent = {{frac|100}} rupee | 303.11 | 1885 | Indian rupee, [[pound sterling]], [[Ceylonese rixdollar]] |}
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