Editing Semnopithecus (section)

==References==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
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<ref name= "Vogel 1977">Vogel, C. (1977) "Ecology and sociology of ''Presbytis entellus''. In: [[Malur R. Narasimha Prasad|Prasad, M.R.N.]], Anand Kumar, T.C. (eds.) ''Use of non-human primates in biomedical research''. International Symposium held in New Delhi, India, November 1975. Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi. pp. 24–45.</ref>
<ref name=b1>Sommer, V., Schauer, P., Kyriazis, D. (2006) "A wild mixture of motivations: same-sex mounting in Indian langur monkeys". In: Sommer, V., Vasey, P.L. (eds.) ''Homosexual behaviour in animals: an evolutionary perspective''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 238–372 {{ISBN|0-521-86446-1}}.</ref>
<ref name=b2>Borries, C., Koenig A. (2000) [https://books.google.com/books?id=BlSOzDzo0IYC&pg=PA99 "Infanticide in hanuman langurs: social organization, male migration, and weaning age"]. In: van Schaik, C.P., Janson, C.H. (eds.) ''Infanticide by males and its implications''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 99–122 {{ISBN|0-521-77498-5}}.</ref>
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<ref name= "Oppenheimer 1977">Oppenheimer, J.R. (1977) "''Presbytis entellus'', the Hanuman langur". In: Rainier III (Grimaldi) Prince of Monaco, Bourne, G.H. (eds.) ''Primate conservation''. New York: Academic Press {{ISBN|0-12-576150-3}}</ref>
<ref name= "Bennett 1994">Bennett, E.L., Davies, A.G. (1994) "The ecology of Asian colobines". In: Davies, A.G., Oates, J.F. (eds.) ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=xfMT7KD5STMC&q=%22Grey+langur%22 Colobine monkeys: their ecology, behaviour and evolution]''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 129–171 {{ISBN|0-521-33153-6}}.</ref>
<ref name= "Ripley 1967">{{cite journal |author=Ripley S. |year=1967 |title=The leaping of langurs: a problem in the study of locomotor adaptation |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |volume=26 |pages=149–170 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.1330260206 |issue=2}}</ref>
<ref name=r2>{{cite journal|author=Waite, T.A.|author2=Chhangani, A.K.|author3=Campbell, L.G.|author4=Rajpurohit, L.S.|author5=Mohonot, S.M. |year=2007|title=Sanctuary in the city: urban monkeys buffered against catastrophic die-off during ENSO-related drought|journal=EcoHealth|volume= 4|issue=3|pages= 278–286|doi=10.1007/s10393-007-0112-6|s2cid=23603380}}</ref>
<ref name=r3>{{cite journal|author=Sharma SK |year=2002 |title=High-tension electric poles used as a night roost by troops of Hanuman langur Presbytes [sic] entellus at Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Jaipur |journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society |volume=99 |issue=1 |pages=103}}</ref>
<ref name=r4>{{cite journal|vauthors=Ramakrishnan U, Coss RG |year=2001|title=A comparison of the sleeping behavior of three sympatric primates|journal=Folia Primatology |volume=7 2|issue=1|pages=51–53 |doi=10.1159/000049922|pmid=11275752|s2cid=349258}}</ref>
<ref name=r5>{{cite journal|author=Punekar, S.A. |year=2002|title=Some food plants of Hanuman langur Semnopithecus entellus (Dufresne) in the western Ghats of Maharashtra, India |journal=Zoos' Print Journal |volume= 17|issue=6|pages= 797–801|url=http://www.zoosprint.org/zooprintjournal/2002/june/797-801.pdf|doi=10.11609/jott.zpj.17.6.797-801|doi-access=free}}</ref>
<ref name=r6>{{cite journal|author=Starin, E.D. |year=1978|title=A preliminary investigation of home range use in the Gir Forest langur|journal=Primates |volume=19 |issue=3|pages= 551–568 |doi=10.1007/BF02373316|s2cid=1067514}}</ref>
<ref name=r7>{{cite journal|author=Mathur, R.|author2=Manohar, B.R. |year=1990|title=Density of Macaca mulatta and Presbytis entellus in the old city of Jaipur: a three year survey |journal=Applied Animal Behaviour Science |volume=27|issue=4|pages= 351–361|doi=10.1016/0168-1591(90)90130-6}}</ref>
<ref name=r8>{{cite journal|author=Rajpurohit, L.S.|author2=Chhangani, A.K.|author3=Rajpurohit, R.S.|author4=Mohnot, S.M. |year=2003|title=Observation of a sudden resident-male replacement in a unimale bisexual troop of Hanuman langurs, Semnopithecus entellus, around Jodhpur (India)|journal=Folia Primatol|volume= 74|issue=2|pages=85–87 |doi=10.1159/000070002|pmid=12778910|s2cid=46828619}}</ref>
<ref name=r9>{{cite journal|author=Borries, C.|author2=Sommer, V.|author3=Srivastava, A. |year=1994|title=Weaving a tight social net: allogrooming in a free-ranging female langurs (''Presbytis entellus'')|journal=International Journal of Primatology|volume= 15|issue=3|pages= 421–443|doi=10.1007/BF02696102|s2cid=4718111}}</ref>
<ref name=r10>{{cite journal|author=Ahsan, M.F.|author2=Khan, M.A.R. |year=2006|title=Eco-ethology of the common langur Semnopithecus entellus (Dufresne) in Bangladesh|journal=University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University |volume= 25|pages= 3–10|url=http://www.banglajol.info/index.php/UJZRU/article/view/317|doi=10.3329/ujzru.v25i0.317|doi-access=free}}</ref>
<ref name=r11>{{cite journal|author=Launhardt, K.|author2=Borries, C.|author3=Hardt, C.|author4=Epplen, J.T.|author5=Winkler, P. |year=2001|title=Paternity analysis of alternative male reproductive routes among the langurs (''Semnopithecus entellus'') of Ramnagar|journal=Animal Behaviour|volume= 61|issue=1|pages= 53–64 |doi=10.1006/anbe.2000.1590|pmid=11170696|s2cid=29570442}}</ref>
<ref name=r12>{{cite journal|author=Ostner, J.|author2=Chalise, M.K.|author3=Koenig, A.|author4=Launhardt, K.|author5=Nikolei, J.|author6=Podzuweit, D.|author7=Borries, C. |year=2006|title=What hanuman langur males know about female reproductive status|journal=American Journal of Primatology|volume= 68|issue=7|pages= 701–712 |doi=10.1002/ajp.20260 |pmid=16786522|s2cid=26498604}}</ref>
<ref name=r13>{{cite journal|author=Dolhinow, P.|author2=Murphy, G. |year=1982|title=Langur monkey (''Presbytis entellus'') development: the first 3 months of life|journal=Folia Primatologica|volume= 39|issue=3–4|pages= 305–331|doi=10.1159/000156082|pmid=7166290 }}</ref>
<ref name=r14>{{cite journal|vauthors=Srinivasulu C, Nagulu V |year=2001|title=Status of primates in Andhra Pradesh|journal=ENVIS Bulletin of Wildlife and Protected Areas |volume=1 |issue=1|pages=109–112}}</ref>
<ref name=r15>{{cite journal|author=Mukherjee RP |year=2001|title=Status and conservation of non-human primates in India|journal=ENVIS Bulletin of Wildlife and Protected Areas|volume= 1|issue=1|pages=136–137}}</ref>
<ref name=r16>{{cite journal|vauthors=Rao RJ, Bhatnagar A |year=2001|title=Primates of the Amarkantak forests, Madhya Pradesh|journal=ENVIS Bulletin of Wildlife and Protected Areas |volume= 1|issue=1|pages=120–123}}</ref>
<ref name=r17>{{cite journal|author=Chhangani, A.K. |year=2004|title=Killing of Hanuman langur (''Semnopithecus entellus'') in road accidents in Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Rajasthan, India |journal=Prim Rep|volume= 69|pages=49–57}}</ref>
<ref name=r18>{{cite journal|vauthors=Chaudhuri S, Murmu A, Talukder B, Alfred JR |year=2004|title=A population survey of Hanuman langurs in the district of Purulia, west Bengal|journal=Rec Zool Surv India |volume=103|issue=3–4|pages=47–54|doi=10.26515/rzsi/v103/i3-4/2004/159337 |s2cid=251714842 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
<ref name=r19>{{cite journal|vauthors=Pirta RS, Gadgil M, Kharshikar AV |year=1997|title=Management of the rhesus monkey ''Macaca mulatta'' and Hanuman langur ''Presbytis entellus'' in Himachal Pradesh, India|journal=Biol Conserv|volume= 79|issue=1|pages=97–106|doi=10.1016/0006-3207(95)00131-X}}</ref>
<ref name= "Rajpurohit 1992">{{cite journal|author=Rajpurohit, L.S. |year=1992|title=Origin and composition of the unisexual unit — an all-male band in Hanuman langur, ''Presbytis entellus'', around Jodhpur, India|journal=Prim Rep|volume= 34|pages= 47–52}}</ref>
<ref name= "Newton 1994">{{cite journal|author=Newton P. |year=1994|title=Social stability and change among forest Hanuman langurs (Presbytis entellus)|journal=Primates|volume=35 |issue=4|pages= 489–498|doi=10.1007/BF02381957|s2cid=40545787}}</ref>
<ref name= "Srivastava 1992">{{cite journal|author= Srivastava, A.|author2= Mohnot, S.M. |year=1992|title=Existence of multimale troops and their transformation into unimale troops in Hanuman langurs|journal=Prim Rep|volume= 34 |pages=71–75}}</ref>
<ref name= "Rajpurohit 2005">{{cite journal|author=Rajpurohit, D.S.|author2=Rajpurohit, L.S. |year=2005|title=Displacement interactions-the determinants of dominance hierarchy in Hanuman langur, ''Semnopithecus entellus'' around Jodhpur (India)|journal=Journal Adv Zoology|volume=26|issue=2|pages= 64–68}}</ref>
<ref name= "Rajpurohit 2008">{{cite journal|author=Rajpurohit, L.S.|author2=Chhangani, A.K.|author3=Rajpurohit, R.S.|author4=Bhaker, N.R.|author5=Rajpurohit, D.S.|author6=Sharma, G. |year=2008|title=Recent observation on resident male change followed by infanticide in Hanuman langurs (''Semnopithecus entellus'') around Jodhpur|journal=Prim Rep|volume= 75 |pages= 33–40}}</ref>
<ref name="Koenig 2000">{{cite journal|author=Koenig, A. |year=2000|title=Competitive regimes in forest-dwelling Hanuman langur females (''Semnopithecus entellus'')| journal=Behav Ecol Sociobiology |volume= 48|issue=2|pages= 93–109|doi=10.1007/s002650000198|s2cid=22000806}}</ref>
<ref name= "Borries 1991">{{cite journal|author=Borries, C.|author2=Sommer, V.|author3=Srivastava, A. |year=1991|title=Dominance, age, and reproductive success in free-ranging female Hanuman langurs (''Presbytis entellus'')|journal=Int J Primatol|volume= 12|issue=3|pages= 231–257|doi=10.1007/BF02547586|s2cid=19555929}}</ref>
<ref name= "Sommer 1992">{{cite journal|author=Sommer, V.|author2=Srivastava, A.|author3=Borries, C. |year=1992|title=Cycles, sexuality, and conception in free-ranging langurs (''Presbytis entellus'')|journal=American Journal of Primatology|volume= 28|issue=1|pages= 1–27|doi=10.1002/ajp.1350280102|pmid=31941223|s2cid=85066777}}</ref>
<ref name= "Newton 1987">{{cite journal|author=Newton, P.N. |year=1987|title= The social organization of Hanuman langurs (''Presbytis entellus'')|journal=International Journal of Primatology |volume=8 |issue=3|pages= 199–232|doi=10.1007/BF02735173|s2cid=10501648}}</ref>
<ref name= "Borries 1997">{{cite journal|author=Borries, C. |year=1997|title=Infanticide in Seasonally Breeding Multimale Groups of Hanuman Langurs" (''Presbytis entellus'') in Ramnagar|journal=Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology|volume= 41|issue=3|pages= 139–150|doi=10.1007/s002650050373|s2cid=37230153}}</ref>
<ref name= "Agoramoorthy 1992">{{cite journal|author=Agoramoorthy, G. |year=1992|title=Reproductive biology of the Hanuman langur ''Presbytis entellus'' in Jodhpur, western India|journal=Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society|volume= 89|issue=1|pages= 84–93}}</ref>
<ref name= "Sugiyama 1965">{{cite journal|author=Sugiyama Y. |year=1965|title=Behavioral development and social structure in two troops of Hanuman langurs (''Presbytis entellus'')|journal=Primates|volume= 6|issue=2|pages= 213–247|doi=10.1007/BF01730967|s2cid=10784560}}</ref>
<ref name= "Bhaker 2004">{{cite journal|author=Bhaker, N.R.|author2=Rajpurohit, D.S.|author3=Rajpurohit, LS. |year=2004|title=Vocalization in Hanuman langur, Semnopithecus entellus around Jodhpur, Rajasthan|journal=Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology |volume=24 |issue=3|pages= 227–233}}</ref>
<ref name= "Hohmann 1989">{{cite journal|author=Hohmann, G. |year=1989|title=Comparative study of vocal communication in two Asian leaf monkeys, ''Presbytis johnii'' and ''Presbytis entellus''|journal=Folia Primatologica |volume=52|issue=1–2|pages= 27–57|doi=10.1159/000156380|pmid=2807093}}</ref>
<ref name= "Choudhury 2001">{{cite journal|author=Choudhury A. |year=2001|title=Primates in northeast India: an overview of their distribution and conservation status|journal=ENVIS Bulletin of Wildlife and Protected Areas |volume=1|issue=1|pages=92–101}}</ref>
<ref name= "Ahmed 2001">{{cite journal|author=Ahmed A.|year=2001|title=Illegal trade, and utilization of primates in India |journal=ENVIS Bulletin of Wildlife and Protected Areas |volume=1|issue=1|pages=177–184 |url=http://oldwww.wii.gov.in/envis/primates/downloads/page177illegal.pdf}}{{Dead link|date=January 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<ref name="PrimWorld160">[[#CITEREF_PrimWorld|Nowak 1999]], p. 160</ref>
<ref name="IUCNKashmirgraylangur">{{cite iucn |last1=Kumar |first1=A. |last2=Singh |first2=M. |last3=Anandam |first3=M. |last4=Ahuja |first4=V. |last5=Kumara |first5=H. N. |last6=Molur |first6=S. |title=''Semnopithecus ajax'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39833A17943210 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39833A17943210.en}}</ref>
<ref name="IUCNNorthernplainsgraylangur">{{cite iucn |last1=Kumara |first1=H. N. |last2=Kumar |first2=A. |last3=Singh |first3=M. |title=''Semnopithecus entellus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39832A17942050 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39832A17942050.en}}</ref>
<ref name="ADWNorthernplainsgraylangur">{{cite web |first1=Rebecca |last1=Semke |title=''Semnopithecus entellus'' |url=https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Semnopithecus_entellus/ |date=2011 |website=[[Animal Diversity Web]] |publisher=[[University of Michigan]] |access-date=July 24, 2023 |archive-date=July 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724210739/https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Semnopithecus_entellus/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="IUCNTaraigraylangur">{{cite iucn |last1=Singh |first1=M. |last2=Kumar |first2=A. |last3=Kumara |first3=H. N. |last4=Ahuja |first4=V. |title=''Semnopithecus hector'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39837A17942651 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39837A17942651.en}}</ref>
<ref name="IUCNBlack-footedgraylangur">{{cite iucn |last1=Singh |first1=M. |last2=Kumara |first2=H. N. |last3=Kumar |first3=A. |last4=Nag |first4=C. |title=''Semnopithecus hypoleucos'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T167543916A17942313 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T167543916A17942313.en}}</ref>
<ref name="IUCNTuftedgraylangur">{{cite iucn |last1=Singh |first1=M. |last2=Kumara |first2=H. N. |last3=Dittus |first3=W. |last4=Kumar |first4=A. |last5=Nag |first5=C. |title=''Semnopithecus priam'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T167546892A17942964 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T167546892A17942964.en}}</ref>
<ref name="IUCNNepalgraylangur">{{cite iucn |last1=Singh |first1=M. |last2=Kumara |first2=H. N. |last3=Long |first3=Y. |last4=Chetry |first4=D. |last5=Kumar |first5=A. |title=''Semnopithecus schistaceus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T39840A17942792 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T39840A17942792.en}}</ref>
<ref name="IUCNNilgirilangur">{{cite iucn |last1=Singh |first1=M. |last2=Kumara |first2=H. N. |last3=Kumar |first3=A. |title=''Semnopithecus johnii'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T44694A17958623 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T44694A17958623.en}}</ref>
<ref name="IUCNPurple-facedlangur">{{cite iucn |last1=Rudran |first1=R. |last2=Dittus |first2=W. |last3=Gamage |first3=S. N. |last4=Nekaris |first4=K. A. I. |title=''Semnopithecus vetulus'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T22042A17959452 |date=2020 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T22042A17959452.en}}</ref>
}}