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Subtraction
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==Units of measurement== When subtracting two numbers with units of measurement such as [[kilogram]]s or [[pound (mass)|pound]]s, they must have the same unit. In most cases, the difference will have the same unit as the original numbers. ===Percentages=== Changes in [[percentage]]s can be reported in at least two forms, [[percentage change]] and [[percentage point]] change. Percentage change represents the [[relative change]] between the two quantities as a percentage, while [[percentage point]] change is simply the number obtained by subtracting the two percentages.<ref>Paul E. Peterson, Michael Henderson, Martin R. West (2014) ''Teachers Versus the Public: What Americans Think about Schools and How to Fix Them'' Brookings Institution Press, p. 163</ref><ref>Janet Kolodzy (2006) ''Convergence Journalism: Writing and Reporting across the News Media'' Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, p. 180</ref><ref>David Gillborn (2008) ''Racism and Education: Coincidence Or Conspiracy?'' Routledge p. 46</ref> As an example, suppose that 30% of widgets made in a factory are defective. Six months later, 20% of widgets are defective. The percentage change is {{sfrac|20% β 30%|30%}} = β{{sfrac|1|3}} = {{sfrac|β33|1|3}}%, while the percentage point change is β10 percentage points.
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