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==Sources== {{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{citation| surname = Eph'al | given = Israel| title = The Ancient Arabs: Nomads on the Borders of the Fertile Crescent, 9th—5th Centuries B.C.| publisher = Brill | year = 1982| isbn = 9789652234001| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2-QO9Noo-ygC }} * {{citation| surname = Firestone | given = Reuven| chapter = Thamūd | pages = 252–254| title = Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān, Volume Five| editor-given = Jane Dammen | editor-surname = McAuliffe| publisher = Brill | year = 2006| isbn = 978-9004123564| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3DbqxwEACAAJ}} * {{citation| surname1 = Graf | given1 = David F.| surname2 = Zwettler | given2 = Michael J.| title = The North Arabian 'Thamudic E' Inscription from Uraynibah West| journal = Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research | year = 2004 | volume = 335| issue = 335| pages = 53–89| jstor = 4150069 | doi = 10.2307/4150069| s2cid = 162185795}} * {{citation| surname = Hoyland | given = Robert G.| title = Arabia and the Arabs: From the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam| publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2001| isbn = 0-415-19535-7| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=XaiGAgAAQBAJ}} * {{citation| surname = Macdonald | given = Michael C. A.| chapter = Arabs and Empires before the Sixth Century | pages = 11–90| title = Arabs and Empires before Islam| editor-given = Greg | editor-surname = Fisher| publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2015| isbn = 978-0-19-965452-9| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GhAxCgAAQBAJ}} * {{Cite book |last=Mackintosh-Smith |first=Tim |url=https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Arabs/Qw-LDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=thamud+tribe&pg=PA628&printsec=frontcover |title=Arabs: A 3,000-Year History of Peoples, Tribes and Empires |date=2019 |publisher=Yale University Press}} * {{citation| surname = Munt | given = Harry| chapter = Arabic and Persian Sources for Pre-Islamic Arabia | pages = 434–500| title = Arabs and Empires before Islam| editor-given = Greg | editor-surname = Fisher| publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2015| isbn = 978-0-19-965452-9| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GhAxCgAAQBAJ}} * {{citation| surname = Retsö | given = Jan| title = The Arabs in Antiquity: Their history from the Assyrians to the Umayyads| publisher = Routledge | year = 2003| isbn = 0-7007-1679-3}} * {{Cite book |last=Robin |first=Christian Julien |title=Routes d'Arabie |date=2010 |publisher=Editions du musée du Louvre |editor-last=Al-Ghabban |editor-first=A. |pages=118–131 |chapter=Langues et écritures |chapter-url=https://www.academia.edu/37659418/_Langues_et_%C3%A9critures_dans_Routes_dArabie_Arch%C3%A9ologie_et_histoire_du_royaume_dArabie_s%C3%A9oudite_sous_la_direction_de_Ali_Ibrahim_Al_Ghabban_B%C3%A9atrice_Andr%C3%A9_Salvini_Fran%C3%A7oise_Demange_Carine_Juvin_et_Marianne_Cotty_Paris_Louvre_%C3%A9ditions_et_Somogy_%C3%A9ditions_dart_2010_pp_118_131}} * {{citation| surname = Sinai | given = Nicolai| title = Religious poetry from the Quranic milieu: Umayya b. Abī l-Ṣalt on the fate of the Thamūd| journal = Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies | year = 2011 | volume = 74 | issue = 3| pages = 397–416| jstor = 41287978 | doi = 10.1017/S0041977X11000309}} {{refend}}
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