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Tiple
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==Other versions== ===U.S. ''/'' N. American ''/'' Martin tiple=== The North American tiple was designed in 1919 by the Pennsylvania guitar company [[C.F. Martin & Co.]] for the William J. Smith Co. in New York and was most popular through the 1920s-1940s ukulele craze. This tiple is close in length to a tenor ukulele, but with a deeper body. Unlike a ukulele, it has ten steel strings in four mixed-octave courses of 2, 3, 3, and 2 strings. Manufactured for a half century, the Martin tiple was used in jazz, blues and old-time country bands, and as a louder-volume ukulele. It was tuned similarly to a D-tuned ukulele: :A4 A3 β’ D4 D3 D4 β’ F#4 F#3 F#4 β’ B3 B3 (wound octave-lower strings are A3, D3, and F#3). Ohana, a more recent manufacturer of similar instruments, recommends tuning their copies of the Martin a full tone lower, as mentioned below, similar to contemporary ukuleles. Martin produced mahogany and rosewood bodied tiples, following a model-identification system similar to its guitars: T-15 and T-17, mahogany top, back and sides; T-18, spruce top, mahogany back and sides; T-28, spruce top, rosewood back and sides; T-45, spruce top, rosewood back and sides, fancy abalone inlay. Martin's tiple production continued off-and-on into the 1970s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://martintiple.blogspot.co.uk/2011/11/martin-tiple-t-17-t-15-models.html |title=Martin tiple T-17 & T-15 models |date=November 2011 |website=martintiple.blogspot.co.uk}}</ref> [[Image:Martin tiple.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Martin tiple]] Similar instruments were made by Regal, Harmony, Lyon & Healy, Oscar Schmidt, D'Angelico and other companies during the early decades of Martin production.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jakewildwood.blogspot.com/search?q=tiple |title=tiple |website=jakewildwood.blogspot.com}}</ref> In the 21st century, the Ohana ukulele company began manufacturing an all-mahogany tiple similar to the Martin, but calling it "a vintage ukulele inspired by the Columbian (sic) Tiple." The company recommended tuning with the lowest note a C. (G3 G4 β C4 C3 C4 β E4 E3 E4 β A4 A4)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ohana-music.com/product-tag/tiple/ |title=tiple |website=ohana-music.com}}</ref> In addition to its original ukulele-style tuning (above), the American tiple sometimes has been tuned like the upper four courses of the guitar, presumably with special sets of strings.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://martintiple.blogspot.com/p/tunings-strings.html |title=tunings-strings |website=martintiple.blogspot.com}}</ref> ;Martin tiple dimensions:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://umgf.com/is-one-of-the-martin-ukulele-bodies-the-same-size--t181709.html |title=Is one of the Martin ukulele bodies the same size? |id=t181709 |website=umgf.com|date=3 October 2016 }}</ref> :Overall '''length''': {{frac|27 |1|4}}β³ :Body '''length''': {{frac|12 |1|16}}β³ :Bout '''width''', upper: {{frac|6 |5|8}}β³ :Bout '''width''', lower: {{frac|8 |15|16}}β³ :Body '''depth''', upper: {{frac|3 |1|16}}β³ :Body '''depth''', lower: {{frac|3 |9|16}}β³ :Neck '''width''' at nut: {{frac|1 |1|2}}β³ :Fingerboard '''width''': {{frac|1 |3|4}}β³ at 12th fret :Sound hole '''diameter''': {{frac|2 |5|8}}β³ :Scale '''length''': 17β³ '''North American tiple performers''': *Four Virginians<ref>{{cite web |url=http://boblog.blogspot.com/2017/05/four-virginians-with-tiple.html |title=Four Virginians with tiple |website=boblog.blogspot.com|date=9 May 2017 }}</ref> *[[Cats and the Fiddle]] *[[Spirits of Rhythm]] *[[Timmie Rogers]] *[[Ed Askew]] *Golden Melody Boys, aka Georgia Melody Boys<ref>http://oldtimeblues.net/tag/golden-melody-boys/#:~:text=The%20Golden%20Melody%20Boys%E2%80%94Dempsy,November%204%2C%201892%20in%20Illinois.</ref> ===Electric tiples=== Electric tiples usually follow either the Colombian (12-string) or "Martin" (10-string) tuning and string arrangement.
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