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Transport in the Netherlands
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===Inland waters=== 6,237 km of rivers and canals are navigable for ships of 50 tons.<ref name="CIA Waterways">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2093.html#nl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005552/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2093.html#nl |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 June 2007 |title=CIA World Factbook | Field listing: Waterways |date=2012 |website=www.cia.gov |publisher=U.S. Central Intelligence Agency |access-date=7 July 2014}}</ref><ref name="CBS Vaarwegen">{{cite web |url=http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/verkeer-vervoer/cijfers/infrastructuur-financieel/71531ned-sl.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140718011048/http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/verkeer-vervoer/cijfers/infrastructuur-financieel/71531ned-sl.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 July 2014 |title=CBS StatLine - Lengte van vaarwegen; vaarwegkenmerken, provincie |language=nl |trans-title=Dutch Statistics Bureau - Waterways and characteristics |date=2013 |website=Statline.cbs.nl |publisher=CBS - Statistics Netherlands |access-date=15 July 2014 }}</ref> Some 3,740 km of this consists of canals.<ref name="NFIA Logistics">{{cite web |url=http://www.nfia.com/logistics_infrastructure.html |title=Transportation Infrastructure - Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency |date=c. 2010 |website=www.nfia.com |publisher=Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency |access-date=15 July 2014}}</ref> At least 4,326 km of waterways are usable by craft up to 400 metric ton capacity, and over 3,000 km are usable by ships up to 1,250 metric ton capacity.<ref name="CBS Vaarwegen"/> Although another source states that all of 6,230 km is navigable for craft up to 400 tons, and over 4,000 km is usable by ships up to 1,500 metric ton capacity.<ref name="BVB BlueRoad">{{cite book |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=The power of inland navigation |url=http://www.binnenvaartadvies.nl/media/item/25/waardevol-transport-brochure-over-toegevoegde-waarde-van-de-binnenvaart-engelse-versie.pdf |location=Rotterdam, the Netherlands |publisher=Dutch Inland Navigation Information Agency (BVB) |page=47 |date=2013 |access-date=11 July 2014}}</ref> The Dutch [[Inland navigation|inland shipping]] fleet is the biggest in Europe.<ref name="NFIA Seaports">{{cite web |url=http://www.nfia.com/seaports.html |title=Seaports - Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency |date=c. 2010 |website=www.nfia.com |publisher=Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency |access-date=15 July 2014}}</ref> Consisting of some 7,000 vessels, it takes a share of 35% of the national total annual [[freight transport]], and as much as 80% of [[Bulk material handling|bulk transport]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bureauvoorlichtingbinnenvaart.nl/over/cijfers |title=Binnenvaart in Cijfers |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=2013 |language=nl |trans-title=Inland water shipping in Numbers |publisher=Bureau Voorlichting Binnenvaart |access-date=11 July 2014}}</ref> Also two thirds of all inland water freight transports within the [[European Union|EU]], and 40% of the EU's inland container shipping, pass through the Netherlands.<ref name="NFIA Seaports"/> All in all the Netherlands has so many waterways that virtually all major industrial areas and population centres can be reached by water via [[inland port]]s (200) and [[transhipment terminal]]s (350).<ref name="BVB BlueRoad"/>
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