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Window blind
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==Materials== Blinds can be made in a variety of materials; some expensive and some less so. Less expensive blinds are usually made in polyester, aluminum, or PVC. These are inexpensive materials that are all easily accessible and yet durable at the same time. A window blind is a means of screening a window, achieving similar results to those obtained by fitting curtains. Blinds are typically the same width and height as the window itself or slightly wider and taller—depending on whether they are fixed inside (Recess) or outside (Facefix) the window's reveal (i.e. the wall recess within which the window itself is fixed). Window blinds have varying thermal effects: they can block unwanted heat of the summer [[sun]] and they can keep in heat in cold weather. But in both of these applications, they also reduce light to varying degrees, depending on the design. Many kinds of blinds attempt varying balances of privacy and shade. Blinds can be made of a number of different materials and manufactured in a number of different ways. This usually determines the name by which the blind is commonly known. ===Fabric=== Blinds (otherwise referred to as "shades") made of fabric can either be rolled up (on a tube; Roller shades), folded up (Roman shades) or pushed up in an accordion style (Pleated and Cellular shades). Many fabrics are used including cotton, polyester, wool, viscose and silk to create these shades. A silk cloth can be present or embroidery stitch, which will give tissue varied terrain. ===Wood=== [[File:Blinds in The Fountain, Derry, Northern Ireland.jpg|thumb|Wood blinds on an outside window]] [[File:Wooden window blind, BBM Block, Christ University (01).jpg|thumb|Net blind on a wooden window, [[Bengaluru]], India]] ====Wooden blinds (Venetian blinds)==== Wooden blinds are generally known as Venetian blinds. A number of horizontal wooden slats are joined by corded pulleys which can either gather all the slats at the top of the window to reveal the view or simply angle the slats while allowing some light to travel through the blind yet retaining some level of privacy. Wooden blinds come in a number of finishes (determined by the type of wood used, which ranges from painted to most types of solid oak varieties) and sizes (determined by the width of each slat which is usually available in one of three widths—{{cvt|25|mm|0|disp=sqbr}}, {{cvt|35|mm|in|frac=2|disp=sqbr}}, or {{cvt|50|mm|in|0|disp=sqbr}}). Wooden Venetian blinds are also available as vertical blinds. These are usually made up of wider slats and operate in virtually the same way as their horizontal counterparts (i.e. instead of drawing upwards to reveal the window, they draw to one side gathering in a vertical bunch). ====Pinoleum blinds==== Pinoleum blinds are made up of small wooden twigs laid horizontally which are joined by vertical threading. The resulting weave is, as a result, only flexible vertically and can be drawn upwards once manufactured as a roller blind or in a similar fashion to a Venetian blind. Conservatory blinds are often made with Pinoleum. In Malaysia, an outdoor blind is sometimes called a "chik". The word was carried over from India by the British during the colonial times. ===Faux wood=== Faux wood blinds are an alternative to real wood blinds. Faux wood is also known by the trade name ''Plaswood'' (a portmanteau of ''plastic'' & ''wood''). Made of a composite of man-made materials and natural wood particles, faux wood can be a less expensive choice than natural wood. These blinds have become more popular as the products have matured, becoming cheaper and more versatile at the same time offering more of a natural wood look. Current faux wood blinds are warp resistant, have UV ratings as high as 500 and come in colors that would be hard to find in natural wood blinds. Because of their resistance to warping, faux wood window blinds are suitable for areas with extreme temperature swings or high moisture, such as bathrooms and kitchens. <gallery class="center"> File:Faux Wood Blinds.jpg|Faux wood blinds in use File:Basswood-Vs-Plaswood-Faux-Compared.JPG|[[Basswood]] compared to faux wood </gallery> ===Other materials=== [[File:-113wiki.jpg|thumb|[[Composite lumber]] window blind]] [[File:Persiana_asturias.jpg|thumb|Rollable outside window blind]] Venetian blinds, both horizontal and vertical, are available in a number of man-made materials (either resembling wood or metal or simply plastic). These are better suited to areas where moisture or direct contact with water is likely to cause a problem, such as bathrooms and kitchens. These blinds are often available with micro slats (as small as {{cvt|16|mm|disp=or|frac=8}} or less). The result of smaller slats is that more have to be used to obscure the window completely. Conservatory blinds (i.e. ceiling fixed via a number of horizontal pulleys) are often made of man-made materials.
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