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X-ray microscope
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==Analysis== Additionally, X-rays cause [[fluorescence]] in most materials, and these emissions can be analyzed to determine the [[chemical element]]s of an imaged object. Another use is to generate [[diffraction]] patterns, a process used in [[X-ray crystallography]]. By analyzing the internal reflections of a diffraction pattern (usually with a computer program), the three-dimensional structure of a [[crystal]] can be determined down to the placement of individual atoms within its molecules. X-ray microscopes are sometimes used for these analyses because the samples are too small to be analyzed in any other way.
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