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==Demographics== According to the [[2020 Chinese census|Seventh National Census]] in 2020, the city’s Permanent Population ([[hukou]]) was 12,952,907. The proportion of males is 51.07% and that of females is 48.93%. In terms of age structure, the proportion of 0-14 years old is 15.65%, that of 15-59 years old is 68.33%, that of over 60 years old is 16.02%, and that of over 65 years old is 10.9%.<ref>{{Cite web |title=西安市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报[1](第二号)-西安市统计局 |url=https://tjj.xa.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/pcgb/60b47aa1f8fd1c0bdc2d59b3.html |access-date=2025-05-04 |website=tjj.xa.gov.cn}}</ref> The Xi'an [[metropolitan area]] was estimated by the [[OECD]] (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) to have, {{As of|2010|lc=y}}, a population of 12.9 million,<ref name="oecd2015">{{cite book |url=http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en#page39 |title=OECD Urban Policy Reviews: China 2015, OECD READ edition |date=April 18, 2015 |publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] |isbn=9789264230033 |page=37 |language=en |doi=10.1787/9789264230040-en |issn=2306-9341 |access-date=December 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327210032/http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015_9789264230040-en#page39 |archive-date=March 27, 2017 |url-status=live}}Linked from the OECD here [http://www.oecd.org/china/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015-9789264230040-en.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171209044027/http://www.oecd.org/china/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-china-2015-9789264230040-en.htm|date=December 9, 2017}}</ref> of which 5,740,000 is urban.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |title=World urban areas |access-date=November 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503021711/http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf |archive-date=May 3, 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> <!-- {{HideH |FrameStyle = margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:75%; |HeadStyle = background-color:#1e6653;color:#ffffff |ContentStyle = background-color:#c0d9cf;padding:5px;text-align:center; |Breakdown of Xi'an population by district and county (2010 census) }} --> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;" |+ Breakdown of Xi'an population by district and county ! scope="col" class="unsortable" rowspan=2 | Division !! scope="col" colspan=3 | Permanent residents<ref name="Xi'an 2010 permanent">{{cite web|script-title=zh:西安市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 |url=http://epaper.xiancn.com/xawb/html/2011-05/25/content_37285.htm |publisher=Xi'an Evening News ({{zh |s=西安晚报 |labels=no}})|access-date=2014-07-03|date=May 25, 2011|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140220070842/http://epaper.xiancn.com/xawb/html/2011-05/25/content_37285.htm|archive-date=February 20, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> !! scope="col" rowspan=2 | [[Hukou system|Hukou]] residents<ref>People's Republic of China County-level Division Population Statistics ({{zh|s=《中华人民共和国全国分县市人口统计资料2010》|labels=no}}).</ref> |- !! scope="col" style="width:70px;"| Total !! scope="col" style="width:70px;"| Percentage !! scope="col" style="width:70px;"| Population density (persons/km<sup>2</sup>) |- style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold;" ! style="width:200px;"|'''Xi'an City''' | style="width:100px;"|12,952,907 || style="width:100px;" |100 || style="width:100px;"|838.66 || style="width:100px;"|7,827,260 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Xincheng District, Xi'an|Xincheng District]] | 644,702 || 4.98 || 19,574.51 || 503,641 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Beilin District, Xi'an|Beilin District]] | 756,840 || 5.84 || 26,298.54 || 732,494 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Lianhu District]] | 1,019,102 || 7.87 || 18,226.61 || 640,911 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Baqiao District]] | 593,962 || 4.59 || 1,833.97 || 508,535 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Weiyang District]] | 833,403 || 5.66 || 3,051.39 || 516,968 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Yanta District]] | 1,202,038 || 9.28 || 7,782.38 || 793,103 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Yanliang District]] | 281,536 || 2.17 || 1,139.26 || 252,449 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Lintong District]] | 675,961 || 5.22 || 716.04 || 697,586 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Chang'an District, Xi'an|Chang'an District]] | 1,090,600 || 8.42 || 681.94 || 980,803 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Gaoling District]] | 416,996 || 3.22 || 1,169.98 || 294,507 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Huyi District]] | 459,417 || 3.55 || 434.87 || 597,071 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Lantian County]] | 491,975 || 3.80 || 256.25 || 643,605 |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[Zhouzhi County]] | 504,144 || 3.89 || 191.08 || 665,587 |- !Xixian New District |1,304,618 |10.07 | | |- !High-tech Industrial Development District |958,333 |7.40 | | |- !Economic and Technological Development District |550,411 |4.25 | | |- !Qujiang New District |399,872 |3.09 | | |- !Aviation industry base District |21,748 |0.17 | | |- !Aerospace industry base District |161,304 |1.25 | | |- !Chanba Ecological District |550,015 |4.25 | | |- !International Port Area |135,930 |1.05 | | |} <!--{{HideF}}-->
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