Editing 1844 (section)

=== October–December ===
[[File:WFReitz CHM VA0957.jpg|thumb|138x138px|[[Francis William Reitz]]]]

[[File:WCBonnerjee.jpg|thumb|158x158px|[[Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee|W.C. Bonnerjee]]]]
* [[October 5]] – [[Francis William Reitz]], 5th State President of the [[Orange Free State]] (d. [[1934]])
* [[October 11]] – [[Henry J. Heinz]], American businessman (d. [[1919]])
* [[October 15]] – [[Friedrich Nietzsche]], German philosopher (d. [[1900]])<ref>{{cite book |author-last=Hollingdale |author-first=R. J. |author-link=R. J. Hollingdale |title=Nietzsche: The Man and His Philosophy |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1999 |jstor=2024055 |isbn=978-0-521-64091-6}}</ref>
* [[October 16]] – [[Ismail Qemali|Ismail Kemal]], Albanian politician and statesman, 1st Prime Minister of Albania (d. [[1919]])
* [[October 22]] – [[Louis Riel]], Canadian-American leader (d. [[1885]])
* [[October 23]]
** [[Robert Bridges]], English poet (d. [[1930]])
** [[Sarah Bernhardt]],  French actress (d. [[1923]])
* [[October 24]] – [[Karl Lueger]], Austrian politician, [[Mayor of Vienna]] (d. [[1910]])
* [[October 27]] – [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], Swedish writer, pacifist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (d. [[1916]])
* [[November 2]] – [[Mehmed V]], [[Ottoman Sultan]] (d. [[1918]])
* [[November 10]] – [[Henry Eyster Jacobs]], American Lutheran theologian (d. [[1932]])
* [[November 11]] – [[Marcelino Crisologo]], Filipino politician, playwright, writer and poet (d. [[1927]])
* [[November 13]] – [[Andrew Harper]], Scottish-Australian biblical scholar, teacher (d. [[1936]])
* [[November 25]] – [[Karl Benz]], German automotive pioneer (d. [[1929]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Friedrich Schildberger|title=Gottlieb Daimler, Wilhelm Maybach and Karl Benz|publisher=Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft|year=1968|page=59}}</ref>
* [[December 1]] – [[Alexandra of Denmark]], Queen of [[Edward VII]] of the United Kingdom (d. [[1925]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Queen Alexandra, wife of Edward VII |url=https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/queen-alexandra-wife-of-edward-vii |website=Westminster Abbey |access-date=7 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[December 8]] – [[Charles-Émile Reynaud]], French science teacher, animation pioneer (d. [[1918]])
* [[December 18]] – [[Takashima Tomonosuke]], Japanese general (d. [[1916]])
* [[December 29]] – [[Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee|Womesh Chundra Bonnerjee]], Indian Barrister (d.  [[1906]])