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Armenian language
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===Vowels=== All varieties of Armenian employ only [[monophthongs]]. Eastern Armenian has six vowels, while Western Armenian has an additional two front rounded vowels. {| class="wikitable" |+Eastern Armenian vowel phonemes<ref>{{Harvnb|Dum-Tragut|2009|p=13}}</ref> ! ! [[Front vowel|Front]] ! [[Central vowel|Central]] ! [[Back vowel|Back]] |- ! style="text-align:left;"| [[Close vowel|Close]] | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA|/{{IPA link|i}}/}} <br />{{lang|hy|[[wikt:ի|ի]]}}<br />i | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA|/{{IPA link|u}}/}} <br />{{lang|hy|[[wikt:ու|ու]]}}<br />u |- ! style="text-align:left;"| [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA|/{{IPA link|ɛ}}/}} <br />{{lang|hy|[[wikt:ե|ե]]}}, {{lang|hy|[[wikt:է|է]]}}<br />e, ē | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA|/{{IPA link|ə}}/}} <br />{{lang|hy|[[wikt:ը|ը]]}}<br />ë | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;" | {{IPA|/{{IPA link|ɔ}}/}} <br />{{lang|hy|[[wikt:ո|ո]]}}, {{lang|hy|[[wikt:օ|օ]]}}<br />o, ō |- ! style="text-align:left;"| [[Open vowel|Open]] | | | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA|/{{IPA link|ɑ}}/}} <br />{{lang|hy|[[wikt:ա|ա]]}}<br />a |} {| class="wikitable" |+Western Armenian vowel phonemes ! ! colspan=2| [[Front vowel|Front]] ! rowspan=2| [[Central vowel|Central]] ! colspan=2| [[Back vowel|Back]] |- !|| [[unrounded vowel|Unrounded]] || [[rounded vowel|Rounded]] || [[unrounded vowel|Unrounded]] || [[rounded vowel|Rounded]] |- ! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]] | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA link|i}} {{angbr|ի}} | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA link|ʏ}} {{angbr|իւ}} | | | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA link|u}} {{angbr|ու}} |- ! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]] | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA link|ɛ}} {{angbr|է, ե}}<ref name="context_sensitive">The choice of Armenian symbol depends on the vowel's context in the word. See the ''Orthography'' section [[#Orthography|below]] for details.</ref> | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA link|œ}} {{angbr|էօ}} | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA link|ə}} {{angbr|ը}} | | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center;" | {{IPA link|o}} {{angbr|ո, օ}}<ref name="context_sensitive"/> |- ! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]] | | | | class="nounderlines" style="text-align:center" | {{IPA link|ɑ}} {{angbr|ա}} | |}
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