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Decipherment
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==Notable decipherers== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Name of scholar !Script deciphered !Date |- |[[Magnus Celsius]] |[[Staveless runes|Staveless Runes]] |1674 |- |[[Jón Ólafsson of Grunnavík]] |[[Cipher runes]] |1740s |- |[[Jean-Jacques Barthélemy]] |[[Palmyrene alphabet]] |1754 |- |[[Jean-Jacques Barthélemy]] |[[Phoenician alphabet]] |1758 |- |[[Antoine-Isaac Silvestre de Sacy]] |[[Pahlavi script]] |1791 |- |[[Jean-François Champollion]] |[[Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian Hieroglyphs]] ([[Decipherment of ancient Egyptian scripts|Decipherment]]) |1822 |- |[[Georg Friedrich Grotefend]], [[Eugène Burnouf]], and [[Sir Henry Rawlinson, 1st Baronet|Henry Rawlinson]] |[[Old Persian Cuneiform]] ([[Decipherment of cuneiform|Decipherment]]) |1823 |- |[[Enno Littmann]]<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |last1=Al-Jallad |first1=Ahmad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RI8cEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 |title=A Dictionary of the Safaitic Inscriptions |last2=Jaworska |first2=Karolina |date=2019 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-40042-9 |series= |location= |pages=3}}</ref> |[[Safaitic|Safaitic script]] |1901 |- |[[Thomas Young (scientist)|Thomas Young]] |[[Demotic (Egyptian)|Demotic script]] | |- |[[Manuel Gómez-Moreno Martínez|Manuel Gómez-Moreno]] |[[Northeastern Iberian script]] | |- |[[James Prinsep]] |[[Brahmi]], [[Kharosthi]] | |- |[[Edward Hincks]] |Mesopotamian [[Cuneiform]] | |- |[[Bedřich Hrozný]] |[[Hittite cuneiform|Hittite Cuneiform]] | |- |[[Vilhelm Thomsen]] |[[Old Turkic]] | |- |[[George Smith (assyriologist)|George Smith]] and [[Samuel Birch (Egyptologist)|Samuel Birch]], et al.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lila.sns.it/mnamon/index.php?page=Scrittura&id=4&lang=en|title=Cypro-Syllabic}}</ref> |[[Cypriot syllabary]] | |- |[[Hans Bauer (semitist)|Hans Bauer]] and [[Édouard Paul Dhorme]]<ref>"Anatomy of a Decipherment", http://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/transactions/WT1966/reference/wi.wt1966.adcorre.pdf"</ref> |[[Ugaritic alphabet]] | |- |[[Wang Yirong|Wáng Yìróng]], [[Liu E (writer)|Liú È]], [[Sun Yirang|Sūn Yíràng]], et al. |[[Oracle bone script|Oracle Bone script]] | |- |[[Aleksei Ivanovich Ivanov]], [[Nikolai Aleksandrovich Nevsky]], et al. |[[Tangut script]] | |- |[[Michael Ventris]], [[John Chadwick]], and [[Alice Kober]] |[[Linear B]] | |- |[[Yuri Knorozov]] and [[Tatiana Proskouriakoff]], et al. |[[Maya script|Maya]] | |- |[[Louis Félicien de Saulcy]] |[[Libyco-Berber]] script (almost fully) | |- |[[Jan-Olof Tjäder]] |"Enlarged opening script" of [[Ravenna]] (variant of the [[Latin alphabet]]) | |- |[[Zaza Alexidze]] |[[Caucasian Albanian alphabet]] | |- |[[François Desset]]<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal |last1=Desset |first1=François |last2=Tabibzadeh |first2=Kambiz |last3=Kervran |first3=Matthieu |last4=Basello |first4=Gian Pietro |last5=Marchesi |first5=and Gianni |date=2022-07-01 |title=The Decipherment of Linear Elamite Writing |url=https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/za-2022-0003/html |journal=Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie |language=en |volume=112 |issue=1 |pages=11–60 |doi=10.1515/za-2022-0003 |issn=1613-1150}}</ref> |[[Linear Elamite]] |2022 |}
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