Editing Dubbing (section)

====South Africa====
In [[South Africa]], many television programs were dubbed in [[Afrikaans]], with the original soundtrack (usually in English, but sometimes [[Dutch language|Dutch]] or [[German language|German]]) "[[simulcast]]" in [[FM stereo#Stereo FM|FM stereo]] on [[Radio 2000]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=-NRDAQAAIAAJ&q=Radio+2000+afrikaans ''The voice, the vision: a sixty year history of the South African Broadcasting Corporation''], Malcolm Theunissen, Victor Nikitin, Melanie Pillay, Advent Graphics, 1996, page 120</ref> These included US series such as ''[[The Six Million Dollar Man]]'' ''(Steve Austin: Die Man van Staal)'',<ref>[http://www.tvsa.co.za/mastershowinfo.asp?mastershowid=2293 The Six Million Dollar Man], TVSA - The South African TV Authority</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=oWvoAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Steve+Austin%22+%22Die+Man+van+Staal%22 ''Kaapse bibliotekaris''], Volume 26, Library Service, 1982, page 14</ref> ''[[Miami Vice]]'' ''(Misdaad in Miami)'',<ref>{{cite news |title=Shows Allow Blacks, Whites to Share Cultural Experiences: South African Viewers Get a Mixed TV Message From U.S. Programs |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-05-25-mn-7271-story.html |access-date=14 August 2012 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=25 May 1986|author=Glenn Frankel}}</ref> ''[[Beverly Hills 90210]]'',<ref>[http://mg.co.za/article/1996-02-09-the-critics-thumbs-up/ The critics' thumbs-up], ''[[Mail & Guardian]]'', 9 February 1996</ref> and the German detective series ''[[Derrick (TV series)|Derrick]]''.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7h1DAQAAIAAJ&q=derrick+|title=Mass Media, Towards the Millennium|isbn=9780627023248|access-date=9 July 2015|last1=Beer|first1=Arrie De|year=1998|publisher=J.L. van Schaik }}</ref>

As a result of the [[boycott]] by the [[United Kingdom|British]] actors' union [[Equity (trade union)|Equity]], which banned the sale of most British television programs, the [[puppet]] series ''[[The Adventures of Rupert Bear]]'' was dubbed into [[South African English]], as the original voices had been recorded by Equity voice artists.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Bevan |first=Carin |year=2008 |title=Putting up screens: A history of television in South Africa, 1929-1976 |type=MHCS dissertation |publisher=University of Pretoria |location=Pretoria |url=https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/24845 |access-date=15 December 2022 |hdl=2263/24845 |page=167}}</ref>

This practice has declined as a result of the reduction of airtime for the language on [[SABC]] TV, and the increase of locally produced material in Afrikaans on other channels like [[KykNet]]. Similarly, many programs, such as ''[[The Jeffersons]]'', were dubbed into [[Zulu language|Zulu]],<ref>{{cite web |last=Lelyveld |first=Joseph |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1985/09/22/magazine/22SAFR.html?&pagewanted=all |title=South Africa: Dream and Reality |work=The New York Times Magazine |date=22 September 1985 |access-date=30 November 2010}}</ref> but this has also declined as local drama production has increased. However, some animated films, such as ''[[Maya the Bee (film)|Maya the Bee]]'', have been dubbed in both Afrikaans and Zulu by local artists.<ref>[http://www.channel24.co.za/Movies/News/Maya-the-Bee-flick-dubbed-into-Afrikaans-and-Zulu-for-SA-audience-20150910 Maya the Bee flick dubbed into Afrikaans and Zulu for SA audience], [[News24 (website)|Channel24]], 18 September 2015</ref> In 2018, [[eExtra]] began showing the Turkish drama series ''[[Paramparça (TV series)|Paramparça]]'' dubbed in Afrikaans as ''Gebroke Harte'' or "Broken Hearts", the first foreign drama to be dubbed in the language for twenty years.<ref>[https://nextvnews.com/eextras-brand-new-kuiertyd-premieres-soon/ eExtra's brand new 'KuierTyd' premieres soon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606055404/https://nextvnews.com/eextras-brand-new-kuiertyd-premieres-soon/ |date=6 June 2020 }}, Nextv News, 1 October 2018</ref>