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IPv6
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===Extension headers=== [[File:IPv6 headers sequence-en.svg|thumb|Several examples of IPv6 extension headers]] The IPv6 packet header has a minimum size of 40 octets (320 bits). Options are implemented as extensions. This provides the opportunity to extend the protocol in the future without affecting the core packet structure.<ref name="rfc2460"/> However, RFC 7872 notes that some network operators drop IPv6 packets with extension headers when they traverse transit [[Autonomous system (Internet)|autonomous systems]]. ====Jumbograms==== IPv4 limits packets to 65,535 {{nowrap|(2<sup>16</sup> β 1)}} octets of payload. An IPv6 node can optionally handle packets over this limit, referred to as [[jumbogram]]s, which can be as large as 4,294,967,295 {{nowrap|(2<sup>32</sup> β 1)}} octets. The use of jumbograms may improve performance over high-[[Maximum transmission unit|MTU]] links. The use of jumbograms is indicated by the Jumbo Payload Option extension header.{{Ref RFC|2675}}
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