Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Improper integral
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Functions with both positive and negative values=== These definitions apply for functions that are non-negative. A more general function ''f'' can be decomposed as a difference of its positive part <math>f_+=\max\{f,0\}</math> and negative part <math>f_-=\max\{-f,0\}</math>, so :<math>f=f_+-f_-</math> with <math>f_+</math> and <math>f_-</math> both non-negative functions. The function ''f'' has an improper Riemann integral if each of <math>f_+</math> and <math>f_-</math> has one, in which case the value of that improper integral is defined by :<math>\int_Af = \int_Af_+ - \int_A f_-.</math> In order to exist in this sense, the improper integral necessarily converges absolutely, since :<math>\int_A|f| = \int_Af_+ + \int_Af_-.</math><ref>{{harvnb|Cooper|2005|loc=p. 538}}: "We need to make this stronger definition of convergence in terms of |''f''(''x'')| because cancellation in the integrals can occur in so many different ways in higher dimensions."</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Ghorpade|Limaye|2010|loc=p. 448}}: "The relevant notion here is that of unconditional convergence." ... "In fact, for improper integrals of such functions, unconditional convergence turns out to be equivalent to absolute convergence."</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)