Editing Lattice tower (section)

=== Chimneys/Smokestacks ===
{{main|Chimney}}
{{wide image|鹿島火力.JPG|300px|align-cap=left|Three lattice stacks located at the Kashima Power Station}}
The majority of tall lattice chimneys in the world are located in Japan. Unlike other modern developed countries which use reinforced concrete to build tall chimneys Japan has historically used steel until recently for chimney construction.

List of lattice stacks above 150 m/492&nbsp;ft in height. <br />
{{Color box|#D3D3D3|border=darkgray}} indicates a structure that is no longer standing.<br />
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;"
|-
!Tower !! Year !! Country !! Town !! Height m !! Height ft !! Remarks
|-
| [[Kashima Power Station]], stack 1
| 1971
| Japan
| [[Kashima District, Ibaraki|Kashima]]
| 231 m
| 758&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|52|47|N|140|41|22|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Hitachinaka Power Plant Chimney<ref name=":42">{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3561|title=Hitachinaka Coal Power Station Japan - GEO|access-date=2022-03-07|archive-date=2016-11-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129182133/http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/3561|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":43">{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/04/11/business/tepco-boosts-coal-capacity-to-cut-need-for-costly-oil/|title=Tepco boosts coal capacity to cut need for costly oil|date=11 April 2013|access-date=7 March 2022|archive-date=10 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010012034/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/04/11/business/tepco-boosts-coal-capacity-to-cut-need-for-costly-oil/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 2003
| Japan
| Hitachinaka
| 230 m
| 754&nbsp;ft
| [[Hyperboloid structure]]
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| Schilling Power Plant Chimney<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=92153 |title=Schilling Power Plant Chimney, Stade - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124751/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=92153 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 1962
| Germany
| Stade
| 220 m
| 722&nbsp;ft
| Demolished in 2005
|-
| Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 1<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=99716 |title=Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 1, Antwerp - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124751/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=99716 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 
| Belgium
| Antwerp
| 211 m
| 694&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 2<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=99714 |title=Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 2, Antwerp - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124750/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=99714 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 
| Belgium
| Antwerp
| 205 m
| 673&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 3<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=46812 |title=Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 3, Antwerp - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124752/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=46812 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 
| Belgium
| Antwerp
| 204 m
| 669&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| Kashima Kyodo power station
| 
| Japan
| Kashima
| 203 m
| 665&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|56|31|N|140|41|19|E|}}
|-

| JFE East Japan Works, stack 1<ref name=":44">{{cite web|url = https://www.gem.wiki/JFE_East_Japan_Works_(Chiba)_steel_plant|title = JFE East Japan Works (Chiba) steel plant|date = 24 September 2020|access-date = 7 March 2022|archive-date = 14 June 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210614004749/https://www.gem.wiki/JFE_East_Japan_Works_(Chiba)_steel_plant|url-status = live}}</ref>
| 
| Japan
| Chiba
| 201 m
| 660&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|34|21|N|140|5|12|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| [[Anegasaki Power Station]], stack 1
| 
| Japan
| Anegasaki
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|29|06|N|140|01|00|E|}}
|-
| [[Anegasaki Power Station]], stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Anegasaki
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|29|06|N|140|01|00|E|}}
|-
| [[Anegasaki Power Station]], stack 3
| 
| Japan
| Anegasaki
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|29|06|N|140|01|00|E|}}
|-

| West Japan Iron and Steel Works, JFE Steel Corporation<ref name=":45">{{cite web|url=https://www.jfe-steel.co.jp/en/works/west/f_layout.html|title=JFE Steel Corporation|access-date=2022-03-07|archive-date=2021-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211230090356/https://www.jfe-steel.co.jp/en/works/west/f_layout.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 
| Japan
| Fukuyama
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| No. 5 Sintering Plant
|-

| [[Futtsu Power Station]], stack 1
| 
| Japan
| Futtsu
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| [[Futtsu Power Station]], stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Futtsu
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| Kansaidenryokuhimeji '''Daini''' Power Station
| 
| Japan
| Himeji
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|46|19|N|134|41|38|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Kansaidenryokuhimeji '''Daiichi''' Power Station
| 
| Japan
| Himeji
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|46|21|N|134|39|57|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| [[List of tallest chimneys|Kashima Power Station, stack 2]]
| 1971
| Japan
| Kashima
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|52|47|N|140|41|22|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| [[List of tallest chimneys|Kashima Power Station, stack 3]]
| 1971
| Japan
| Kashima
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|52|47|N|140|41|22|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Hikari Area Yamaguchi Works
| 
| Japan
| Kashima
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|55|34|N|140|40|40|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| [[Kimitsu Steel Works]]
| 
| Japan
| Kimitsu
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| Kyushudenryoku Shinkokura Power Station<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.japan-kyushu-tourist.com/kyushu-electric-power/|title=Kyushu Electric Power / LNG thermal power plant &#124; Japan KYUSHU Tourist ジャパン九州ツーリスト株式会社|access-date=2022-03-07|archive-date=2021-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420133940/http://www.japan-kyushu-tourist.com/kyushu-electric-power/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 
| Japan
| Kitakyushu
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| Tobata Co-operative Thermal Power Co., Ltd.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tobata-kyoka.co.jp/030kaishagaiyou/kaishagaiyou.htm|title=戸畑共同火力株式会社|access-date=2022-03-07|archive-date=2021-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513192104/http://tobata-kyoka.co.jp/030kaishagaiyou/kaishagaiyou.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 
| Japan
| Kitakyushu
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| Nippon Steel Nagoya Works
| 
| Japan
| Nagoya
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|2|22|N|136|52|27|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| Kansai Denryoku Kanagawa Power Station
| 
| Japan
| Sennan
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|19|24|N|135|7|48|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| [[Sodegaura Power Station]], stack 1
| 
| Japan
| Sodegaura
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| [[Sodegaura Power Station]], stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Sodegaura
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| [[Stadtwerketurm]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47836 |title=Stadtwerketurm Duisburg, Duisburg - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182113/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=47836 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 1967
| Germany
| Duisburg
| 200 m
| 656&nbsp;ft
| Lattice section is only the upper 135 m / 443&nbsp;ft, partially dismantled and no longer in use
|-

| Sinter Plant (Nippon Steel Sumitomo Metal Corp)
| 
| Japan
| Kitakyushu
| 198 m
| 649&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|33|55|30|N|130|51|3|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| JFE East Japan Works, stack 2<ref name=":44"/>
| 
| Japan
| Chiba
| 190 m
| 630&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|34|33|N|140|5|57|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| JFE East Japan Works, stack 3<ref name=":44"/>
| 
| Japan
| Chiba
| 189 m
| 628&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|34|17|N|140|5|16|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| Nippon Steel Co., Ltd. Kyushu Works Steelmaking Department<ref name=":46">[[:ja:日本製鉄九州製鉄所]]</ref>{{Circular reference|date=May 2021}}
| 
| Japan
| Kitakyushu
| 189 m
| 620&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 4<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=99715 |title=Fina Antwerp Olefins Flare 4, Antwerp - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124736/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=99715 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 
| Belgium
| Antwerp
| 185 m
| 607&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| Chiba Refinery and Petrochemical Plant, stack 1<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.idemitsu.com/business/factory/chiba_video.html|title=Chiba Refinery and Petrochemical Plant &#124; Refinery & Plant|access-date=2022-03-07|archive-date=2021-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210118191551/https://www.idemitsu.com/business/factory/chiba_video.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 
| Japan
| Ichihara
| 183 m
| 599&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|29|5|N|140|2|2|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| [[Yokkaichi asthma|Yokkaichi Kombinato petrochemical processing facilities]]
| 
| Japan
| Yokkaichi
| 182 m
| 598&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|59|0|N|136|39|23|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| TEPCO Goikaryoku Fuel & Power Station, stack 1
| 
| Japan
| Goikaryoku
| 181 m
| 593&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|32|49|N|140|4|11|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| Sulfuric Acid Workshop Chimney<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65754 |title=Sulfuric Acid Workshop Chimney, Konstantinovka - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124741/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=65754 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 1980
| Ukraine
| Konstantinovka
| 180 m
| 592&nbsp;ft
| demolished in 2018
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| 1st Chimney of SK-46<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=106872 |title=1st Chimney of SK-46, Zhovti Vody - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905110904/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=106872 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 1984
| Ukraine
| Zhovti Vody
| 180 m
| 591&nbsp;ft
| demolished in 2015
|-
| 2nd Chimney of SK-46<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=106871 |title=2nd Chimney of SK-46, Zhovti Vody - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905103424/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=106871 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 1987
| Ukraine
| Zhovti Vody
| 180 m
| 591&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| Nippon Steel Co., Ltd. Kyushu Works Steelmaking Department<ref name=":46"/>{{Circular reference|date=May 2021}}
| 
| Japan
| Kitakyushu
| 180 m
| 591&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| Kashima Iron Works power station
| 
| Japan
| Kashima
| 180 m
| 591&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35.947067|N|140.688737|E|}}
|-
| Kainan (Hainan) Thermal Power Plant,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/44929|title=Kainan (Hainan) Thermal Power Plant Japan - GEO|access-date=2022-03-07|archive-date=2021-04-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414210239/http://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/44929|url-status=live}}</ref> stack 1
| 
| Japan
| Kainan
| 180 m
| 590&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| Kainan (Hainan) Thermal Power Plant, stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Kainan
| 180 m
| 590&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| Sakaiko Power Station, stack 1
| 
| Japan
| Osaka
| 180 m
| 590&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|34|8|N|135|26|27|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Sakaiko Power Station, stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Osaka
| 180 m
| 590&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|34|8|N|135|26|27|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| Dengan Kaihatsu Takasago Karyoku Power Station
| 
| Japan
| Takasago
| 180 m
| 590&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|35|13|N|134|45|55|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| [[Yokosuka Thermal Power Station]], stack 1
| 
| Japan
| Yokosuka City
| 180 m
| 591&nbsp;ft
| Demolished in 2020
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| [[Yokosuka Thermal Power Station]], stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Yokosuka City
| 180 m
| 591&nbsp;ft
| Demolished in 2021
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| [[Yokosuka Thermal Power Station]], stack 3
| 
| Japan
| Yokosuka City
| 180 m
| 591&nbsp;ft
| Demolished in 2021
|-

| Onahama Smelting Co., Ltd<ref>{{cite web|url=http://group.mmc.co.jp/osr/|title=小名浜製錬株式会社|access-date=2022-03-07|archive-date=2021-07-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711022238/http://group.mmc.co.jp/osr/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| 
| Japan
| Onahama
| 170 m
| 559&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|36|56|37|N|140|52|53|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| West Japan Iron and Steel Works, JFE Steel Corporation<ref name=":45"/>
| 
| Japan
| Fukuyama
| 166 m
| 545&nbsp;ft
| 
|- style="background:#d3d3d3;"
| Chimney of UkrZinc<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=84319 |title=Chimney of UkrZinc, Konstantinovka - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2020-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009022232/http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=84319 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 
| Ukraine
| Konstantinovka
| 165 m
| 541&nbsp;ft
| demolished
|-

| [[Kimitsu Steel Works]]
| 
| Japan
| Kimitsu
| 162 m
| 531&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| Osaka Refinery, stack 1
| 
| Japan
| Osaka
| 162 m
| 530&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|31|57|N|135|24|44|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Osaka Refinery, stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Osaka
| 162 m
| 530&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|31|59|N|135|24|32|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| Nitric Acid Shop Chimney<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=112692 |title=Chimney of Strong Nitric Acid Shop of Severodonetsk Azot Association, Siverodonetsk - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124753/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=112692 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 
| Ukraine
| Siverodonetsk
| 155 m
| 509&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| JFE East Japan Works, stack 4<ref name=":44"/>
| 
| Japan
| Chiba
| 151 m
| 495&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|34|41|N|140|5|36|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Yutaka Chemical Mizushima Plant
| 
| Japan
| Kurashiki
| 151 m
| 495&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|30|52|N|133|43|40|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| Legnica Copper Smelter<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=104675 |title=Large Chimney of Legnica Copper Smelter, Legnica - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124745/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=104675 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 
| Poland
| Legnica
| 150 m
| 493&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| RK Saltivska Chimney<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39669 |title=RK Saltivska Chimney, Kharkiv - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124744/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=39669 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 1969
| Ukraine
| Kharkiv
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| Weak Nitric Acid Shop of Severodonetsk<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=112691 |title=Chimney of Weak Nitric Acid Shop of Severodonetsk Azot Association, Siverodonetsk - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124750/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=112691 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 
| Ukraine
| Siverodonetsk
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| 
|-
| West Japan Iron and Steel Works, JFE Steel Corporation<ref name=":45"/>
| 
| Japan
| Fukuyama
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| No. 4 Sintering Plant
|-

| Setouchi Joint Thermal Power Co., Ltd.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.setouchi-kyouka.co.jp/ |title=瀬戸内共同火力株式会社 |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928225358/http://setouchi-kyouka.co.jp/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 
| Japan
| Fukuyama
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| 
|-

| TEPCO Goikaryoku Fuel & Power Station, stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Goikaryoku
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|32|54|N|140|4|21|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| COSMO Oil refinery
| 
| Japan
| Goikaryoku
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|32|31|N|140|4|34|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| Chiba Refinery, Kyokuto Petroleum or JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation, stack 1
| 
| Japan
| Ichihara
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|30|58|N|140|2|48|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Chiba Refinery, Kyokuto Petroleum or JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation, stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Ichihara
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|30|59|N|140|2|58|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| Chiba Refinery and Petrochemical Plant, stack 2
| 
| Japan
| Ichihara
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|35|29|11|N|140|2|11|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Sakaiko Power Station, stack 3
| 
| Japan
| Osaka
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|34|8|N|135|26|27|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Sakaiko Power Station, stack 4
| 
| Japan
| Osaka
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|34|8|N|135|26|27|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Sakaiko Power Station, stack 5
| 
| Japan
| Osaka
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|34|8|N|135|26|27|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-
| Sakaiko Power Station, stack 6
| 
| Japan
| Osaka
| 150 m
| 492&nbsp;ft
| {{coord|34|34|8|N|135|26|27|E|type:landmark_region:JP}}
|-

| Flarestick 4 of PKN Orlen<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=99755 |title=Flarestick 4 of PKN Orlen, Plock - SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2022-03-07 |archive-date=2022-03-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307124753/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=99755 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| 2009
| Poland
| Plock
| 147 m
| 481&nbsp;ft
| 
|}