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Limnology
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===Biological properties=== [[File:Lake George from village beach.jpg|thumb|[[Lake George (lake), New York|Lake George]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States, an [[oligotrophic lake]]]] ====Role in ecology==== Lakes "are relatively easy to sample, because they have clear-cut boundaries (compared to terrestrial ecosystems) and because field experiments are relatively easy to perform.", which make then especially useful for ecologists who try to understand ecological dynamics.<ref>Lampert, W., & Sommer, U. 2007. Limnoecology.</ref> ====Lake trophic classification==== One way to classify lakes (or other bodies of water) is with the [[trophic state index]].<ref name="Wetzel"/> An oligotrophic lake is characterized by relatively low levels of [[primary production]] and low levels of [[nutrient]]s. A eutrophic lake has high levels of primary productivity due to very high nutrient levels. [[Eutrophication]] of a lake can lead to [[algal blooms]]. [[Dystrophic lake|Dystrophic]] lakes have high levels of [[humic matter]] and typically have yellow-brown, tea-coloured waters.<ref name="Wetzel"/> These categories do not have rigid specifications; the classification system can be seen as more of a spectrum encompassing the various levels of aquatic productivity.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
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