Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Lithium aluminium hydride
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Other tetrahydridoaluminiumates === A variety of salts analogous to LAH are known. [[Sodium hydride|NaH]] can be used to efficiently produce [[sodium aluminium hydride]] (NaAlH<sub>4</sub>) by [[Salt metathesis reaction|metathesis]] in THF: :LiAlH<sub>4</sub> + NaH β NaAlH<sub>4</sub> + LiH [[Potassium aluminium hydride]] (KAlH<sub>4</sub>) can be produced similarly in [[diglyme]] as a solvent:<ref name=react>{{cite journal | last1 = Santhanam | first1 = R. | last2 = McGrady | first2 = G. S. | title = Synthesis of Alkali Metal Hexahydroaluminate Complexes Using Dimethyl Ether as a Reaction Medium | journal = Inorganica Chimica Acta | year = 2008 | volume = 361 | issue = 2 | pages = 473β478 | doi = 10.1016/j.ica.2007.04.044 }}</ref> :LiAlH<sub>4</sub> + KH β KAlH<sub>4</sub> + LiH The reverse, i.e., production of LAH from either sodium aluminium hydride or potassium aluminium hydride can be achieved by reaction with [[lithium chloride|LiCl]] or lithium hydride in [[diethyl ether]] or [[THF]]:<ref name="react" /> :NaAlH<sub>4</sub> + LiCl β LiAlH<sub>4</sub> + NaCl :KAlH<sub>4</sub> + LiCl β LiAlH<sub>4</sub> + KCl "Magnesium alanate" (Mg(AlH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) arises similarly using [[magnesium bromide|MgBr<sub>2</sub>]]:<ref>{{cite book |author1=Wiberg, E. |author2=Wiberg, N. |author3=Holleman, A. F. | title = Inorganic Chemistry | year = 2001 | page = 1056 | publisher = Academic Press | isbn = 0-12-352651-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA1056 }}</ref> :2 LiAlH<sub>4</sub> + MgBr<sub>2</sub> β Mg(AlH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2 LiBr [[Red-Al]] (or SMEAH, NaAlH<sub>2</sub>(OC<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>OCH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) is synthesized by reacting sodium aluminum tetrahydride (NaAlH<sub>4</sub>) and [[2-methoxyethanol]]:<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Casensky, B. |title=The chemistry of sodium alkoxyaluminium hydrides. I. Synthesis of sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium hydride |author2=Machacek, J. |author3=Abraham, K. | journal = Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications | year = 1971 | volume = 36 |issue=7 | pages = 2648β2657 |doi=10.1135/cccc19712648 }}</ref>
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)