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March First Movement
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==== Manchuria ==== {{Main article|March First Movement in Longjing}} [[File:Longjing Manse Movement.jpg|thumb|247x247px|The Longjing Manse Movement (March 13, 1919)]] On March 7, [[Koreans in China|Koreans in Manchuria]] learned of the movement. They held a large protest in [[Longjing, Jilin|Longjing]] on March 13. Estimates of the number of protestors vary, although some put the number of protestors at around 20,000 to 30,000.<ref name="EncyKorea Longjing">{{Citation |last=๊น |first=๊ด์ฌ |title=3ยท13๋ฐ์ผ์์์ด๋ (ไธยทไธไธๅๆฅ็คบๅจ้ๅ) |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopedia of Korean Culture]] |url=https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0077982 |access-date=2024-04-03 |publisher=[[Academy of Korean Studies]] |language=ko |archive-date=May 27, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240527034944/https://encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0077982 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="WorldKorean Manchuria 7"/><ref name="EncyKorea Movement" /> This was around 10% of the total Korean population of the region at the time.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=efolgsDbYVc |script-title=ko:3์ 13์ผ, ๊ฐ๋ ์ฉ์ ์์ ๋๊ท๋ชจ ๋ง์ธ์์๊ฐ ๋ฒ์ด์ง๋ค |date=February 6, 2019 |language=ko |publisher=[[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]]์ญ์ฌ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ |trans-title=March 13, a large Manse Movement protest breaks out in Longjing, Jiandao |access-date=2024-04-03 |via=[[YouTube]]|time=1:30}}</ref> One person, who had sent her son to the protest, later recalled what she had heard of it:<ref name="WorldKorean Manchuria 7">{{Cite web |last=์ |first=์๊ฒฝ |date=2022-03-11 |script-title=ko:[์! ๋ง์ฃผโฐ] ์ฉ์ 3.13๋ฐ์ผ์์ฌ๋ฆ: ๋ง์ฃผ์์ ์ธ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ๋ ์ ํจ์ฑ์ ๊ธฐ์ตํ๋ค |url=http://www.worldkorean.net/news/articleView.html?idxno=43200 |access-date=2024-04-03 |website=์๋์ฝ๋ฆฌ์๋ด์ค |language=ko}}</ref>{{Efn|์ ๋ ๋ ๋ค์ผ๋ ์ฌ๋ฐฉ์์ ์ธ์ฌ๋ค์ด ์์์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ชจ์ฌ ์ธ์ฐ์ธํด๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค. ์ ์ค ์ข ์๋ฆฌ์ ๋ง์ถฐ ์ฉ์ ๋ถ๊ทผ ์์ ๋์ผ์ ํฐ ์กฐ์ ๋ ๋ฆฝ ๊น๋ฐ์ ์ธ์ฐ๊ณ ์ฌ๋๋ง๋ค ํ๊ทน๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค๊ณ ์กฐ์ ๋ ๋ฆฝ๋ง์ธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋ ๋ฆฝ์ ์ ์ธํ๋ค. ๊น๋ฐ์ ํด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํจ์ฑ์ ์ฐ๋ ์ ๊ฐ์๋ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์์ธ์ ์ผ๊ตด์์ด ์ฟ๋น์ผ๋ก ๋ณํ๋ค.}} {{Blockquote|text=I heard that a large crowd of people gathered from all over to hear the news. After the noon bell finished ringing, a large flag celebrating Korea's independence was unfurled. Everyone raised their own flags and shouted "long live Korean independence". The flag blocked the sun, and the shouting echoed like thunder. When the Japanese authorities saw this, their faces turned ashen.<ref name="WorldKorean Manchuria 7" />}} Japanese authorities pressured the Chinese warlord [[Zhang Zuolin]] into suppressing the protest. This resulted in around 17 to 19 deaths.<ref name="EncyKorea Longjing"/><ref>{{Cite book |last=์ค |first=๋ณ์ |script-title=ko:๋ถ๊ฐ๋์ง์ญ ํ์ธ ๋ฏผ์กฑ์ด๋ |date=2008 |publisher=๋ ๋ฆฝ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ด ํ๊ตญ๋ ๋ฆฝ์ด๋์ฌ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ |isbn=9788993026658 |pages=173 |language=ko}}</ref><ref name="EncyKorea Movement" /> Like in Korea, the Koreans continued to hold protests for weeks afterwards; by mid-May they would host at least 50 more.<ref name="WorldKorean Manchuria 7" />
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