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Mirror neuron
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===Human self awareness=== [[Vilayanur S. Ramachandran|V. S. Ramachandran]] has speculated that mirror neurons may provide the neurological basis of human self-awareness.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = Oberman L, Ramachandran VS |chapter=Reflections on the Mirror Neuron System: Their Evolutionary Functions Beyond Motor Representation | veditors = Pineda JA |title=Mirror Neuron Systems: The Role of Mirroring Processes in Social Cognition |url=https://archive.org/details/mirrorneuronsyst00pine |url-access=limited |publisher=Humana Press |year=2009 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mirrorneuronsyst00pine/page/n49 39]โ62 |isbn=978-1-934115-34-3}}</ref> In an essay written for the Edge Foundation in 2009 Ramachandran gave the following explanation of his theory: "... I also speculated that these neurons can not only help simulate other people's behavior but can be turned 'inward'โas it wereโto create second-order representations or meta-representations of your ''own'' earlier brain processes. This could be the neural basis of introspection, and of the reciprocity of self awareness and other awareness. There is obviously a chicken-or-egg question here as to which evolved first, but... The main point is that the two co-evolved, mutually enriching each other to create the mature representation of self that characterizes modern humans."<ref>{{cite web | vauthors = Ramachandran VS |title=Self Awareness: The Last Frontier, Edge Foundation web essay |url=http://www.edge.org/3rd_culture/rama08/rama08_index.html |date=January 1, 2009 |access-date=July 26, 2011}}</ref>
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