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NetBIOS
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== Protocol stack == The following table shows a brief history of NetBIOS and its related protocols. [[Server Message Block|SMB]] was the main protocol that used NetBIOS. SMB enables Windows File and Printer Sharing. {| class="wikitable" |+ |7 |[[Application layer]] | rowspan="2" | |[[Windows Chat]], [[ClipBook Viewer]], [[Microsoft Hearts]] | rowspan="2" |SMB | rowspan="2" |SMB | rowspan="2" |SMB | rowspan="3" |SMB | rowspan="3" |SMB |- |6 |[[Presentation layer]] |[[NetDDE]] |- |5 |[[Session layer]] | rowspan="4" |NetBIOS (The original "Network Basic Input/Output System") | colspan="2" rowspan="3" |NetBIOS ([[NetBIOS Frames]], incorrectly labeled as "NetBEUI" in Windows) |NetBIOS (NetBIOS over IPX/SPX) |NetBIOS ([[NetBIOS over TCP/IP]]) |- |4 |[[Transport layer]] |[[IPX/SPX]] |[[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]]/[[User Datagram Protocol|UDP]] |[[Transmission Control Protocol|TCP]]/[[User Datagram Protocol|UDP]] |[[QUIC]] (over [[User Datagram Protocol|UDP]]) |- |3 |[[Network layer]] |[[Internetwork Packet Exchange|IPX]] |[[Internet Protocol|IP]] |[[Internet Protocol|IP]] |[[Internet Protocol|IP]] |- |2 |[[Data link layer]] | colspan="2" |[[IEEE 802.2]] on [[Ethernet]], [[Token Ring]] |Any link that carries IPX |Any link that carries IP |Any link that carries IP |Any link that carries IP |- |1 |[[Physical layer]] |[[IBM PC Network]] | colspan="2" |[[Ethernet]], [[Token Ring]] | | | | |- | colspan="2" |First supported | | colspan="2" |Windows for Workgroups 3.1 |Windows for Workgroups 3.1 |Windows NT 3.5 |Windows 2000 |Windows 11 (Server side requires Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition) |- | colspan="2" |Last supported | | colspan="2" |Windows XP (requires manual install) |Windows XP | | | |}
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