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Occitan language
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===Traditionally Occitan-speaking areas=== * [[Aquitaine]] – excluding the Basque-speaking part of the [[Pyrénées-Atlantiques]] in the western part of the department and a small part of [[Gironde]] where the ''langue d'oïl'' [[Saintongeais dialect]] is spoken. * [[Midi-Pyrénées]] – including one of France's largest cities, [[Toulouse]]. There are a few street signs in Toulouse in Occitan, and since late 2009 the [[Toulouse Metro]] announcements are bilingual French-Occitan,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2009/08/03/648785-on-va-parler-occitan-dans-le-metro-des-la-rentree.html|title=Toulouse. On va parler occitan dans le métro dès la rentrée|website=ladepeche.fr|access-date=22 September 2019|archive-date=22 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190922215320/https://www.ladepeche.fr/article/2009/08/03/648785-on-va-parler-occitan-dans-le-metro-des-la-rentree.html|url-status=live}}</ref> but otherwise the language is almost never heard spoken on the street. * [[Languedoc-Roussillon]] (from "Lenga d'òc") – including the areas around the medieval city of [[Carcassonne]], excluding the large part of the [[Pyrénées-Orientales]] where Catalan is spoken ([[Fenolheda]] is the only Occitan-speaking area of the Pyrénées-Orientales). * [[Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur]] – except for the Roya and Bévéra valleys, where there is a transitional dialect between Ligurian and Occitan, (''Roiasc'', including the [[Brigasc dialect]] of Ligurian). In the [[Departments of France|department]] of [[Alpes-Maritimes]] there were once isolated towns that spoke [[Ligurian (Romance language)|Ligurian]] called Figún,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ronjat |first=Jules (1864–1925) Auteur du texte |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k58339580 |title=Grammaire istorique des parlers provençaux modernes.... Partie 1,Tome 1 / Jules Ronjat |date=1930–1941 |language=EN}}</ref> but those varieties are now extinct. The [[Mentonasc dialect]] of Ligurian, spoken in [[Menton]], is a Ligurian transition dialect with a strong Occitan influence. French is the dominant language of the Alpes-Maritimes, [[Dauphiné]] and [[French Riviera]] areas. * In [[Monaco]], Occitan, imported by immigrants coexisted in the 19th and 20th centuries with the [[Monégasque dialect]] of Ligurian. [[French language|French]] is the dominant language. * [[Poitou-Charentes]] – Use of Occitan has declined here in the few parts it used to be spoken, replaced by French. Only Charente Limousine, the eastern part of the region, has resisted. The natural and historical languages of most of the region are the ''langues d'oïl'' [[Poitevin dialect|Poitevin]] and Saintongeais. * [[Limousin]] – A rural region (about 710,000 inhabitants) where Limousin is still spoken among the oldest residents. French is the dominant language. * [[Auvergne (region)|Auvergne]] – The language's use has declined in some urban areas. French is the dominant language. The department of [[Allier]] is divided between a southern, Occitan-speaking area and a northern, French-speaking area. * [[Centre-Val de Loire]] – Some villages in the extreme South speak Occitan. * [[Rhône-Alpes]] – While the south of the region is clearly Occitan-speaking, the central and northern [[Lyonnais]], [[Forez]] and [[Dauphiné]] parts belong to the [[Franco-Provençal language]] area. French is the dominant language. * [[Occitan Valleys]] ([[Piedmont]]) – Italian region where Occitan is spoken only in the southern and central Alpine valleys. * [[Val d'Aran]] – part of Catalonia that speaks a mountain dialect of Gascon.
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