Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Old Hungarian script
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== Features == Old Hungarian letters were usually written from right to left on sticks.{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} Later, in Transylvania, they appeared on several media. Writings on walls also were right to left{{citation needed|date=March 2018}} and not [[boustrophedon]] style (alternating direction right to left and then left to right). [[File:1-1000 Rovásszámok.svg|thumb|Hungarian numerals]] The numbers are almost the same as the Roman, [[Etruscan numerals|Etruscan]], and [[Chuvash numerals]]. Numbers of livestock were carved on tally sticks and the sticks were then cut in two lengthwise to avoid later disputes. {| class="wikitable" ! 1 ! 2 ! 3 ! 4 ! 5 ! 6 ! 7 ! 8 ! 9 ! 10 ! 50 ! 100 ! 500 ! 1000 |- ! [[image:ROVAS NUMERAL 1.svg|8px]] ! [[image:ROVAS NUMERAL 2.svg|12px]] ! [[image:ROVAS NUMERAL 3.svg|14px]] ! [[image:ROVAS NUMERAL 4.svg|16px]] ! [[image:5 (rovásbetű).svg|12px]] ! [[image:ROVAS NUMERAL 6 RTL.svg|17px]] ! [[image:ROVAS NUMERAL 7 RTL.svg|18px]] ! [[image:ROVAS NUMERAL 8 RTL.svg|20px]] ! [[image:ROVAS NUMERAL 9 RTL.svg|22px]] ! [[image:ROVAS NUMERAL 10.svg|14px]] ! [[image:50 (rovásbetű).svg|12px]] ! [[image:100 (rovásbetű).svg|12px]] ! [[image:Rovas 500.svg|12px]] ! [[image:1000 (rovásbetű).svg|12px]] |- ! {{Script|Hung|𐳺}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳺𐳺}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳺𐳺𐳺}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳺𐳺𐳺𐳺}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳻}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳻𐳺}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳻𐳺𐳺}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳻𐳺𐳺𐳺}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳻𐳺𐳺𐳺𐳺}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳼}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳽}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳾}} ! {{Script|Hung|̲𐳽}} ! {{Script|Hung|𐳿}} |} * [[Ligature (writing)|Ligatures]] are common. (''Note'': the Hungarian runic script employed a number of ligatures. In some cases, an entire word was written with a single sign similar to a [[bind rune]].) The Unicode standard supports ligatures explicitly by using the zero width joiner between the two characters.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12168r-n4268r-oldhungarian.pdf#page=7|title=True Ligatures|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150731021935/http://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12168r-n4268r-oldhungarian.pdf#page=7|archive-date=2015-07-31}}</ref> * There are no lower or upper case letters, but the first letter of a proper name was often written a bit larger. Though the Unicode standard has upper and lowercase letters, which are the same in shape, the difference is only their size. * The writing system did not always mark vowels (similar to many Asian writing systems). The rules for vowel inclusion were as follows: ** If there are two vowels side by side, both have to be written, unless the second could be readily determined. ** The vowels have to be written if their omission created ambiguity. (Example: {{lang|hu|krk}} – {{script|Hung|𐳓𐳢𐳓}} can be interpreted as {{lang|hu|kerék}} – {{Script|Hung|𐳓𐳉𐳢𐳋𐳓}} (wheel) and {{lang|hu|kerek}} – {{Script|Hung|𐳓𐳉𐳢𐳉𐳓}} (rounded), thus the writer had to include the vowels to differentiate the intended words.) ** The vowel at the end of the word must be written. * Sometimes, especially when writing consonant clusters, a consonant was omitted. This is a phonologic process, with the script reflecting the exact surface realization.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)