Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Placoderm
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
====Ptyctodontida==== [[File:Kimbryanodus williamburyensis.jpg|thumb|left|''Kimbryanodus williamburyensis'']] [[Ptyctodontida]] ("folded teeth") were lightly armoured placoderms with big heads, big eyes and long bodies. They have a strong but superficial resemblance to modern day [[chimaera]]s. Their armour was reduced to a pattern of small plates around the head and neck. Like the extinct and related [[acanthothoracids]], and the living and unrelated holocephalians, most of the ptyctodontids are thought to have lived near the sea bottom and preyed on [[shellfish]]. On account of their lack of armour, some paleontologists have suggested that the Ptyctodontida were not placoderms, but [[holocephalians]] or the ancestors of holocephalians. Anatomical examinations of whole fossil specimens have shown that the similarities between these two groups are superficial. The major differences were that holocephalians have [[shagreen]] on their skin, while ptyctodontids do not; the armoured plates and scales of holocephalians are made of [[dentine]], while those of ptyctodontids are made of bone; the craniums of holocephalians are similar to sharks, while those of ptyctodontids are similar to those of other placoderms; and, most importantly, that holocephalians have true teeth, while ptyctodonts have beak-like tooth plates. Ptyctodontids were [[sexually dimorphic]], with the males having pelvic [[clasper]]s and possibly claspers on the head as well.
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)