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Ring modulation
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==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="HaraldBodeLifetime"> {{citation | title = Harald Bode—A Lifetime for Sound | url = http://rebekkahpalov.us/HBodeProgram.pdf | publisher = Harald Bode News | access-date= 2011-01-27 }}</ref> <ref name="bode1961">Harald Bode, "European Electronic Music Instrument Design", ''Journal of the [[Audio Engineering Society]]'' 9 (1961): 267.</ref> <ref name="TomRhea2004"> {{citation | author = Tom Rhea | url = https://www.experimentaltvcenter.org/harald-bode | title = Harald Bode Biography |date = 21 March 2011| location = (New York | publisher = Experimental Television Center Ltd, 2004) | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110719162439/http://www.experimentaltvcenter.org/history/people/bio.php3?id=83 | archive-date = 2011-07-19 }} </ref> <ref name="analog.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.analog.com/library/analogdialogue/archives/47-06/multipliers_modulators.html|title=Multipliers vs. Modulators}}</ref> <ref name="Meikle 2008 336">{{cite book| author = Hamish Meikle| title = Modern Radar Systems| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=mGSE_tmA_HQC&pg=PA336| year = 2008| publisher = Artech House| isbn = 978-1-59693-243-2| page = 336 }}</ref> <ref name="Yadav 2008 83">{{cite book| author = Abhishek Yadav| title = Analog Communication System| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=FoSyJcvPPUwC&pg=PA83| year = 2008| publisher = Firewall Media| isbn = 978-81-318-0319-6| page = 83 }}</ref> <ref name="T G Thomas S Chandra Sekhar 2005 37">{{cite book| author = T G Thomas S Chandra Sekhar| title = Communication Theory| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=C1C6IBiCoXsC&pg=PA37| year = 2005| publisher = Tata McGraw-Hill Education| isbn = 978-0-07-059091-5| page = 37 }}</ref> <ref name="palov"> {{citation | author = Rebekkah Palov | title = Harald Bode—A Short Biography | journal = EContact! | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | date = July 2011 | url = http://cec.sonus.ca/econtact/13_4/palov_bode_biography.html | publisher = Canadian Electroacoustic Community }}</ref> <ref name="melo"> {{citation | title = The "Melochord" (1947–9) | url = http://www.keyboardmuseum.org/pre60/1940/melochord.html | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071114183540/http://www.keyboardmuseum.org/pre60/1940/melochord.html | archive-date= 2007-11-14 | work = The Keyboardmuseum Online }} (description and history) </ref> <ref name="meyer-eppler1949"> {{citation | author = Werner Meyer-Eppler | title = Elektronische Klangerzeugung: Elektronische Musik und synthetische Sprache | language = <!-- Germany --> | location = (Bonn | publisher = Ferdinand Dümmlers, 1949) }}</ref> <ref name="Brümmer 2008">Ludger Brümmer, "Stockhausen on Electronics, 2004", ''[[Computer Music Journal]]'' 32, no. 4 (2008):10–16.</ref> <ref name="Stockhausen 1996">Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Electroacoustic Performance Practice", translated by [[Jerome Kohl]], ''[[Perspectives of New Music]]'' 34, no. 1 (Winter, 1996): 74–105. Citation on 89.</ref> <ref name="Stockhausen 2005">Karlheinz Stockhausen, "Einführung"/"Introduction", English translation by [[Suzanne Stephens]], in booklet accompanying Karlheinz Stockhausen, ''Licht-Bilder (3. Szene vom SONNTAG aus LICHT)'', 2-CD set, Stockhausen Gesamtausgabe/Complete Edition 68A–B (Kürten: Stockhausen-Verlag, 2005): 10 & 51</ref> <ref name="Buchla"> {{citation | title = Buchla Electronic Musical Instruments—Historical Overview | url = http://www.buchla.com/historical/ | publisher = Buchla & Associates | access-date= 2011-01-27 }}</ref> <ref name="oberheim1970"> {{citation | author = Thomas E. Oberheim | title = A Ring Modulator Device for the Performing Musician | url = https://secure.aes.org/forum/pubs/conventions/?elib=1304 | work = [[AES Convention]] 38 (May 1970) }}, No. 708 (G-4). <!-- not the page number but the paper number --> </ref> <ref name="oberheim2008"> {{citation | title = Session Transcript: Tom Oberheim | url = http://www.redbullmusicacademy.com/lectures/tom-oberheim-polyphonic-one-love?template=RBMA_Lecture%2Ftranscript | work = [[Red Bull Music Academy]] Barcelona 2008 }}</ref> <ref name="Oberheim Music Modulator"> {{cite AV media | title = Oberheim Music Modulator | url = http://www.myspace.com/edisonmusiccorp/photos/4125267 | medium = photo | publisher = Edison Music Corporation }} </ref> <ref name="maestroRM1A"> {{citation | title = Maestro RM-1A Ring Modulator | url = http://www.effectsdatabase.com/model/maestro/rm1/a | publisher = DiscoFreq's Effects Database }}</ref> <ref name="Trzaskowski">{{cite journal|last=Trzaskowski|first=Andrzej|author-link=Andrzej Trzaskowski|year=1976|journal=Jazz Forum: The Magazine of the International Jazz Federation|page=74|quote=Most of the selections are kept in the rock-jazz climate with the rhythm course being interrupted now and again by an overflowing patch of accumulated layers of electronic and percussive effects (Theme from Jack Johnson, Prelude). In fact, electronic effects appear repeatedly in the form of 'bruitistic' whizzes and grinds of the synthi resembling a buzz saw and of the guitar steered through a ring modulator.}}</ref> <ref name="Lord Almighty">{{cite journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-2IJAQAAMAAJ&q=%22jon+lord%22+%22ring+modulator%22|title=Lord Almighty|journal=[[Keyboard (magazine)|Keyboard]]|volume=24|year=1998|access-date=21 January 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Jon Lord">{{cite web|url=http://www.thehighwaystar.com/interviews/lord/jl19890100.html|title=Interview with Jon Lord|work=Modern Keyboard|date=January 1989|access-date=21 January 2015}}</ref> <ref name="Hawkwind">{{cite book|title=Hawkwind: Sonic Assassins|page=20|author=Ian Abrahams|publisher=SAF Publishing|year=2004|isbn=9780946719693}}</ref> <ref name="Jeremy Bentham"> {{citation | author = Jeremy Bentham | year =1986 | title = Doctor Who: The Early Years | location = (London | publisher = [[W. H. Allen & Co.]], 1986) | page = 127 | isbn = 0-491-03612-4 }}</ref> <ref name="BeaubourgReviewSynthopia"> {{cite web |url=https://www.synthtopia.com/content/2003/12/07/vangelis-beaubourg/ |title=Vangelis - Beaubourg |work=Synthtopia |date=7 December 2003 |access-date=26 August 2022 }}</ref> <ref name="BeaubourgReviewAllmusic"> {{cite web |url={{AllMusic|class=album|id=r108871|pure_url=yes}} |title=Vangelis - Beaubourg |publisher=AllMusic |first=Steven |last=McDonald |access-date=26 August 2022 }}</ref> }}
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